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Fibrous hydrogels under biaxial confinement

Author

Listed:
  • Yang Li

    (University of Toronto
    University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University)

  • Yunfeng Li

    (University of Toronto
    Jilin University)

  • Elisabeth Prince

    (University of Toronto
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

  • Jeffrey I. Weitz

    (Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute
    McMaster University
    McMaster University)

  • Sergey Panyukov

    (P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences)

  • Arun Ramachandran

    (University of Toronto)

  • Michael Rubinstein

    (Duke University
    Duke University
    Duke University
    Duke University)

  • Eugenia Kumacheva

    (University of Toronto
    University of Toronto
    University of Toronto)

Abstract

Confinement of fibrous hydrogels in narrow capillaries is of great importance in biological and biomedical systems. Stretching and uniaxial compression of fibrous hydrogels have been extensively studied; however, their response to biaxial confinement in capillaries remains unexplored. Here, we show experimentally and theoretically that due to the asymmetry in the mechanical properties of the constituent filaments that are soft upon compression and stiff upon extension, filamentous gels respond to confinement in a qualitatively different manner than flexible-strand gels. Under strong confinement, fibrous gels exhibit a weak elongation and an asymptotic decrease to zero of their biaxial Poisson’s ratio, which results in strong gel densification and a weak flux of liquid through the gel. These results shed light on the resistance of strained occlusive clots to lysis with therapeutic agents and stimulate the development of effective endovascular plugs from gels with fibrous structures for stopping vascular bleeding or suppressing blood supply to tumors.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang Li & Yunfeng Li & Elisabeth Prince & Jeffrey I. Weitz & Sergey Panyukov & Arun Ramachandran & Michael Rubinstein & Eugenia Kumacheva, 2022. "Fibrous hydrogels under biaxial confinement," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-6, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-30980-7
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30980-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cornelis Storm & Jennifer J. Pastore & F. C. MacKintosh & T. C. Lubensky & Paul A. Janmey, 2005. "Nonlinear elasticity in biological gels," Nature, Nature, vol. 435(7039), pages 191-194, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hren, Robert & Vujanović, Annamaria & Van Fan, Yee & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Krajnc, Damjan & Čuček, Lidija, 2023. "Hydrogen production, storage and transport for renewable energy and chemicals: An environmental footprint assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    2. Cheng, Fangwei & Luo, Hongxi & Jenkins, Jesse D. & Larson, Eric D., 2023. "The value of low- and negative-carbon fuels in the transition to net-zero emission economies: Lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions and cost assessments across multiple fuel types," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).

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