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Dryland productivity under a changing climate

Author

Listed:
  • Lixin Wang

    (Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis)

  • Wenzhe Jiao

    (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

  • Natasha MacBean

    (Western University
    Western University)

  • Maria Cristina Rulli

    (Politecnico di Milano)

  • Stefano Manzoni

    (Stockholm University
    Stockholm University)

  • Giulia Vico

    (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU))

  • Paolo D’Odorico

    (University of California)

Abstract

Understanding dryland dynamics is essential to predict future climate trajectories. However, there remains large uncertainty on the extent to which drylands are expanding or greening, the drivers of dryland vegetation shifts, the relative importance of different hydrological processes regulating ecosystem functioning, and the role of land-use changes and climate variability in shaping ecosystem productivity. We review recent advances in the study of dryland productivity and ecosystem function and examine major outstanding debates on dryland responses to environmental changes. We highlight often-neglected uncertainties in the observation and prediction of dryland productivity and elucidate the complexity of dryland dynamics. We suggest prioritizing holistic approaches to dryland management, accounting for the increasing climatic and anthropogenic pressures and the associated uncertainties.

Suggested Citation

  • Lixin Wang & Wenzhe Jiao & Natasha MacBean & Maria Cristina Rulli & Stefano Manzoni & Giulia Vico & Paolo D’Odorico, 2022. "Dryland productivity under a changing climate," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 12(11), pages 981-994, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcli:v:12:y:2022:i:11:d:10.1038_s41558-022-01499-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41558-022-01499-y
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    Cited by:

    1. Stefanie Imminger & Dimitri V. Meier & Arno Schintlmeister & Anton Legin & Jörg Schnecker & Andreas Richter & Osnat Gillor & Stephanie A. Eichorst & Dagmar Woebken, 2024. "Survival and rapid resuscitation permit limited productivity in desert microbial communities," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Jaime Martínez-Valderrama & Jorge Olcina & Gonzalo Delacámara & Emilio Guirado & Fernando T. Maestre, 2023. "Complex Policy Mixes are Needed to Cope with Agricultural Water Demands Under Climate Change," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(6), pages 2805-2834, May.

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