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Does Lockdown Bring Shutdown? Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Foreign Direct Investment

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  • Yingjie Fu
  • Antonio Alleyne
  • Yifei Mu

Abstract

This article investigates how the COVID-19 pandemic affected home and host countries’ FDI margins. Heckman estimation of monthly bilateral FDI data indicates the following: (1) The pandemic reduced both the FDI margins. (2) COVID-19 mortality in home countries reduced extensive FDI margin. (3) FDI was more sensitive to host countries’ pandemic situation for both OECD and emerging countries; moreover, in emerging countries, FDI was affected by its domestic pandemic control because they were typically the host countries. (4) The service sector’s FDI was severely affected by the pandemic than other sectors’ FDI.

Suggested Citation

  • Yingjie Fu & Antonio Alleyne & Yifei Mu, 2021. "Does Lockdown Bring Shutdown? Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Foreign Direct Investment," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(10), pages 2792-2811, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:mes:emfitr:v:57:y:2021:i:10:p:2792-2811
    DOI: 10.1080/1540496X.2020.1865150
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ayesha Serfraz & Md. Qamruzzaman & Salma Karim, 2023. "Revisiting the Nexus between Economic Policy Uncertainty, Financial Development, and FDI Inflows in Pakistan during Covid-19: Does Clean Energy Matter?," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(4), pages 91-101, July.
    2. Ando, Mitsuyo & Hayakawa, Kazunobu, 2022. "Impact of COVID-19 on trade in services," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    3. Imad A. Moosa & Ebrahim Merza, 2022. "The effect of COVID-19 on foreign direct investment inflows: stylised facts and some explanations," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 1-12, December.
    4. Hyun-Hoon Lee & Kazunobu Hayakawa & Cyn-Young Park, 2023. "The Effect of COVID-19 on Foreign Direct Investment," Global Economic Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(1), pages 1-17, January.
    5. Rizvi, Syed Aun R. & Pathirage, Kasun, 2023. "COVID-19 policy actions and inflation targeting in South Asia," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    6. Aamir Aijaz Syed & Assad Ullah & Muhammad Abdul Kamal, 2024. "Impact of COVID-19 and lockdown stringency on foreign institutional investment in India: evidence from wavelet coherence and spectral causality approaches," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 58(3), pages 2433-2452, June.
    7. Sinem Koçak & Özge Barış-Tüzemen, 2022. "Impact of the COVID-19 on foreign direct investment inflows in emerging economies: evidence from panel quantile regression," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 1-12, December.
    8. Segundo Camino‐Mogro & Mary Armijos, 2022. "Short‐term effects of COVID‐19 lockdown on foreign direct investment: Evidence from Ecuadorian firms," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(4), pages 715-736, May.
    9. Hayakawa, Kazunobu & Hyun-Hoon, Lee & Cyn-Young, Park, 2022. "Impacts of COVID-19 on foreign direct investment," IDE Discussion Papers 831, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
    10. Roxana Wright & Chen Wu, 2022. "The Uneven Short-Run Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Foreign Direct Investment," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-21, October.
    11. Mengmeng Liu & Hao Wu & Haopeng Wang, 2023. "Will Trade Protection Trigger a Surge in Investment-Related CO 2 Emissions? Evidence from Multi-Regional Input–Output Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-21, June.
    12. Nadia Doytch & Nishant Yonzan & Ketan Reddy & Filip De Beule, 2021. "Tracking Greenfield FDI During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Analysis by Sectors," Foreign Trade Review, , vol. 56(4), pages 454-475, November.
    13. Zhao, Kai & Mo, Minjie & Shen, Jun, 2024. "Pandemics and FDI inflows: The role of infrastructures," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(PA), pages 552-566.
    14. Samdrup, Tshering & Fogarty, James & Pandit, Ram & Iftekhar, Md. Sayed & Dorjee, Kinlay, 2023. "Does FDI in agriculture in developing countries promote food security? Evidence from meta-regression analysis," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1255-1272.
    15. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Wang, Chih-Wei & Ho, Shan-Ju, 2022. "Financial aid and financial inclusion: Does risk uncertainty matter?," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    16. Rowland Tochukwu Obiakor & Kingsley Ikechukwu Okere & Obumneke Bob Muoneke & Nnamdi Chinwendu Nwaeze, 2022. "Accounting for the symmetric and asymmetric effects of FDI-growth nexus amidst financial crises, economic crises and COVID-19 pandemic: application of hidden co-integration," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 1-15, December.
    17. Zhen Yu & Yuankun Li & Jing Zhao, 2023. "Epidemic outbreak and foreign direct investment fluctuation," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(4), pages 1051-1081, April.
    18. Jamiu Olamilekan Badmus & Sodiq Olaide Bisiriyu & Oluwadamilola Samuel Alawode, 2022. "Does COVID-19 shock endanger the flows of FDI in OECD? Empirical evidence based on AMG panel estimator," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 1-14, December.
    19. Serfraz, Ayesha, 2022. "Relationship between foreign direct investment inflows and Covid-19 pandemic in Pakistan: A monthly co-integration analysis," ZÖSS-Discussion Papers 97, University of Hamburg, Centre for Economic and Sociological Studies (CESS/ZÖSS).

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