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Impact of Capital Health Expenditure on Infant-Maternal Mortality in Nigeria

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  • Ogbuagu Matthew Ikechukwu
  • Olunkwa Ndubuisi Chidi
  • Ogbuagu Chukwunonso Valentine

Abstract

Government capital spending on healthcare and infant-maternal mortality are important indices to measure development. This study seeks to examine the relationship between capital health expenditure and infant-maternal mortality ratio (IMMR) by adopting the Grossman (1972) theoretical framework. It relied on the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique using WDI data from 1980 to 2017. The impact of capital health expenditure (CHE) on IMMR is mixed in the short and long run. Also, the error correction model shows that it will take 23 years to reduce IMMR to its minimum. Thus, the study recommends that public-private-partnership targeted at increasing capital health spending would reduce the IMMR in tandem with the sustainable development goals.

Suggested Citation

  • Ogbuagu Matthew Ikechukwu & Olunkwa Ndubuisi Chidi & Ogbuagu Chukwunonso Valentine, 2020. "Impact of Capital Health Expenditure on Infant-Maternal Mortality in Nigeria," Academic Journal of Economic Studies, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Accountancy Bucharest,"Dimitrie Cantemir" Christian University Bucharest, vol. 6(1), pages 85-92, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:khe:scajes:v:6:y:2020:i:1:p:85-92
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Grossman, Michael, 1972. "On the Concept of Health Capital and the Demand for Health," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 80(2), pages 223-255, March-Apr.
    4. M. Hashem Pesaran & Yongcheol Shin & Richard J. Smith, 2001. "Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 16(3), pages 289-326.
    5. Dhrifi, Abdelhafidh, 2018. "Health-care expenditures, economic growth and infant mortality: evidence from developed and developing countries," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), August.
    6. David Cutler & Jonathan S. Skinner & Ariel Dora Stern & David Wennberg, 2019. "Physician Beliefs and Patient Preferences: A New Look at Regional Variation in Health Care Spending," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 11(1), pages 192-221, February.
    7. -, 2018. "CEPAL Review no. 125," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Infant-Maternal Mortality Ratio; Capital Health Expenditure; Autoregressive Distributed Lagged Model (ARDL); Nigeria;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H75 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Government: Health, Education, and Welfare

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