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Factors of Code-Switching among Bilingual International Students in Malaysia

Author

Listed:
  • Paramasivam Muthusamy
  • Rajantheran Muniandy
  • Silllalee. S. Kandasamy
  • Omrah Hassan@ Hussin
  • Manimaran Subramaniam
  • Atieh Farashaiyan

Abstract

The present study aims to identify the factors that can potentially affect code switching in a college classroom in Malaysia. The participants were twenty bilingual international students enrolled in an English course in Malaysia. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews with the participating students. The findings of the study indicated that the main factor behind code switching among the students was incompetence in the second language. Other factors that could account for code switching were maintaining privacy, the ease of speaking in the first language compared to speaking in English, avoiding misunderstanding, and unfamiliarity with similar words in English. Therefore, code switching was found to be an effective strategy used by the students to make their intended meaning explicit and to transmit some knowledge to other students in classroom interactions. This study provides some implications for English teaching community including language learners, teachers, and curriculum developers.

Suggested Citation

  • Paramasivam Muthusamy & Rajantheran Muniandy & Silllalee. S. Kandasamy & Omrah Hassan@ Hussin & Manimaran Subramaniam & Atieh Farashaiyan, 2020. "Factors of Code-Switching among Bilingual International Students in Malaysia," International Journal of Higher Education, Sciedu Press, vol. 9(4), pages 332-332, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:jfr:ijhe11:v:9:y:2020:i:4:p:332
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aisha Bhatti & Sarimah Shamsudin & Seriaznita Said, 2018. "Code-Switching: A Useful Foreign Language Teaching Tool in EFL Classrooms," English Language Teaching, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(6), pages 1-93, June.
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      JEL classification:

      • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
      • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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