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Populism and Income Inequality: Is Income Inequality in Türkiye a Political Choice?

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  • Dila Asfuroğlu

    (Mef Üniversitesi)

Abstract

The argument that national inequalities are political and thereby driven by political decisions implies that income distribution is not merely an economic phenomenon but also a political one. Hence, this study explores the impact of populist governance on income inequality in Türkiye. In doing so, this study addresses whether income inequality in Türkiye is a political choice, drawing on economic, social, and political data over the years 2008- 2022. According to the results of the quantitative analysis, the share of income for the working class has fallen, the income gap between the lowest and highest deciles of the working class has narrowed, and the potential for fiscal interventions to reduce income inequality is not realised. In return, the income inequality that existed in 2008 has persisted at the same magnitude over the years. In other words, even if income inequality is not an explicit political choice, the populist governance in Türkiye between 2008 and 2022 has chosen not to contribute to the solution to this prevailing inequality.

Suggested Citation

  • Dila Asfuroğlu, 2024. "Populism and Income Inequality: Is Income Inequality in Türkiye a Political Choice?," Istanbul Journal of Economics-Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 74(2), pages 491-528, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ist:journl:v:74:y:2024:i:2:p:491-528
    DOI: 10.26650/ISTJECON2024-1480551
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    3. Andrew M. Fischer, 2020. "The Dark Sides of Social Policy: From Neoliberalism to Resurgent Right‐wing Populism," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 51(2), pages 371-397, March.
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