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A Model of HIV Transmission through Needle Sharing

Author

Listed:
  • Jack B. Homer

    (Institute of Safety and Systems Management, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089)

  • Christian L. St. Clair

    (County of Los Angeles Department of Health Services, Los Angeles, California 90012)

Abstract

Intravenous drug users (IVDUs) are a high-risk group for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection because of the common practice of needle sharing. A mathematical model simulates the spread of HIV infection and HIV-related death through a population of IVDUs. Special attention is given to the movement of needles between noninfectious and infectious states. The model has several input parameters that may be adjusted to represent local population characteristics and policy interventions. Use of the model for policy analysis is illustrated with a series of simulations examining the potential benefits of a needle-cleaning campaign.

Suggested Citation

  • Jack B. Homer & Christian L. St. Clair, 1991. "A Model of HIV Transmission through Needle Sharing," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 21(3), pages 26-49, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:inm:orinte:v:21:y:1991:i:3:p:26-49
    DOI: 10.1287/inte.21.3.26
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    Cited by:

    1. Jennifer Yourkavitch & Kristen Hassmiller Lich & Valerie L Flax & Elialilia S Okello & John Kadzandira & Anne Ruhweza Katahoire & Alister C Munthali & James C Thomas, 2018. "Interactions among poverty, gender, and health systems affect women’s participation in services to prevent HIV transmission from mother to child: A causal loop analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(5), pages 1-15, May.
    2. Atun, Rifat A. & Lebcir, Reda M. & McKee, Martin & Habicht, Jarno & Coker, Richard J., 2007. "Impact of joined-up HIV harm reduction and multidrug resistant tuberculosis control programmes in Estonia: System dynamics simulation model," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(2-3), pages 207-217, May.
    3. Chandiran, P. & Ramasubramaniam, M. & Venkatesh, V.G. & Mani, Venkatesh & Shi, Yangyan, 2023. "Can driver supply disruption alleviate driver shortages? A systems approach," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 116-129.

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