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Cross-Border Cooperation (CBC) in Southern Europe—An Iberian Case Study. The Eurocity Elvas-Badajoz

Author

Listed:
  • Rui Alexandre Castanho

    (Environmental Resources Analysis Research Group (ARAM), University of Extremadura, 06071 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Luís Loures

    (Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre, Portugal and Research Centre for Spatial and Organizational Dynamics (CIEO), University of Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal)

  • José Cabezas

    (Environmental Resources Analysis Research Group (ARAM), University of Extremadura, 06071 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Luis Fernández-Pozo

    (Environmental Resources Analysis Research Group (ARAM), University of Extremadura, 06071 Badajoz, Spain)

Abstract

The experiences of cross-border cooperation (CBC), undertaken not only in Europe but throughout the world, have enabled areas to gain greater importance in recent decades at an international level, showing potential for integrative functions and joint development as exemplified by several CBC projects. The present paper assesses the impact of CBC projects by analyzing a protocol established in 2013 between the cities of Elvas and Badajoz, which induced the creation of the Eurocity Elvas-Badajoz. The paper kicks off with a critical review on territorial factors for success in CBC areas, considering the analysis of several case studies throughout Europe. The lessons learned, taken from the analyzed case studies, and the identified territorial success factors were used as assessment points for the investigation of the target study area, the Eurocity ElvasBadajoz. The investigation explores public participation perceptions towards the identification of what changes with respect to standards of life with the CBC project, providing the current state of affairs and identifying where to place efforts in order to reach sustainable development for the region. While being a transition area, it presents several opportunities for growth. These opportunities have not yet been object of analysis and debate with respect to lasting, sustainable successful growth. The present research enables the identification of several territorial factors for success in the study area, such as the connectivity/movement between cities and strong political commitment. From the identified critical factors, it was possible to highlight the importance of public transportation as a priority for achieving success in this CBC project.

Suggested Citation

  • Rui Alexandre Castanho & Luís Loures & José Cabezas & Luis Fernández-Pozo, 2017. "Cross-Border Cooperation (CBC) in Southern Europe—An Iberian Case Study. The Eurocity Elvas-Badajoz," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-16, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:3:p:360-:d:91825
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    8. Rui Alexandre Castanho, 2019. "Identifying Processes of Smart Planning, Governance and Management in European Border Cities. Learning from City-to-City Cooperation (C2C)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-15, October.
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    13. Dimitris Kourkouridis & Asimenia Salepaki, 2023. "Cooperative Tourism Marketing in Accessible Tourism Development: The Case of the Cross-Border Area of Greece–Republic of Northern Macedonia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-14, September.
    14. Hynek Böhm & Wojciech Opioła, 2019. "Czech–Polish Cross-Border (Non) Cooperation in the Field of the Labor Market: Why Does It Seem to Be Un-De-Bordered?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-13, May.
    15. Marzena Kramarz & Katarzyna Dohn & Edyta Przybylska & Lilla Knop, 2020. "Scenarios for the Development of Multimodal Transport in the TRITIA Cross-Border Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-41, August.
    16. József Popp & Péter Balogh & Judit Oláh & Sebastian Kot & Mónika Harangi Rákos & Péter Lengyel, 2018. "Social Network Analysis of Scientific Articles Published by Food Policy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-20, February.
    17. Rossana Santos & Rui Alexandre Castanho & Sérgio Lousada, 2019. "Return Migration and Tourism Sustainability in Portugal: Extracting Opportunities for Sustainable Common Planning in Southern Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-21, November.
    18. José Maria Codosero Rodas & José Manuel Naranjo Gómez & Rui Alexandre Castanho & José Cabezas, 2018. "Land Valuation Sustainable Model of Urban Planning Development: A Case Study in Badajoz, Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-18, May.
    19. Łukasz Wróblewski & Bogusław Dziadzia & Zdzisława Dacko-Pikiewicz, 2018. "Sustainable Management of the Offer of Cultural Institutions in the Cross-Border Market for Cultural Services—Barriers and Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-20, September.
    20. José Manuel Naranjo Gómez & Sérgio Lousada & Jacinto Garrido Velarde & Rui Alexandre Castanho & Luís Loures, 2020. "Land-Use Changes in the Canary Archipelago Using the CORINE Data: A Retrospective Analysis," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-15, July.
    21. Lukasz Wroblewski & Marek Walancik, 2021. "The Relationship Between the Inhabitants of the City Divided by the Border with Polish and Czech Cultural Institutions in the Context of Cultural Education," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 4), pages 127-142.
    22. Teresa González Gómez & J. Andrés Domínguez-Gómez & Hugo Pinto, 2019. "Eurocity: From Political Construction to Local Demand… Or Vice-Versa?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-17, November.
    23. Joanna Kurowska-Pysz & Rui Alexandre Castanho & Luís Loures, 2018. "Sustainable Planning of Cross-Border Cooperation: A Strategy for Alliances in Border Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-26, May.

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