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Spatial Patterns and the Regional Differences of Rural Settlements in Jilin Province, China

Author

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  • Xiaoyan Li

    (College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China)

  • Huiying Li

    (College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
    Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China)

  • Yingnan Zhang

    (Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Limin Yang

    (College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China)

Abstract

The spatial patterns of rural settlements are important for understanding the drivers of land use change and the relationship between human activity and environmental processes. It has been suggested that the clustering of houses decreases the negative effects on the environment and promotes the development of the countryside, but few empirical studies have quantified the spatial distribution patterns of houses. Our aim was to explore the regional differences in rural settlement patterns and expand our understanding of their geographic associations, and thus contribute to land use planning and the implementation of the policy of “building a new countryside”. We used spatial statistical methods and indices of landscape metrics to investigate different settlement patterns in three typical counties within different environments in Jilin Province, Northeast China. The results indicated that rural settlements in these three counties were all clustered, but to a varied degree. Settlement density maps and landscape metrics displayed uniformity of the settlement distributions within plain, hill, and mountainous areas. Influenced by the physical environment, the scale, form, and degree of aggregation varied. Accordingly, three types of rural settlements were summarized: a low-density, large-scale and sparse type; a mass-like and point-scattered type; and a low-density and high cluster-like type. The spatial patterns of rural settlements are the result of anthropogenic and complex physical processes, and provide an important insight for the layout and management of the countryside.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaoyan Li & Huiying Li & Yingnan Zhang & Limin Yang, 2017. "Spatial Patterns and the Regional Differences of Rural Settlements in Jilin Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-16, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:12:p:2170-:d:120412
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tian, Guangjin & Qiao, Zhi & Zhang, Yaoqi, 2012. "The investigation of relationship between rural settlement density, size, spatial distribution and its geophysical parameters of China using Landsat TM images," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 25-36.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiaoyan Li & Limin Yang & Yongxing Ren & Huiying Li & Zongming Wang, 2018. "Impacts of Urban Sprawl on Soil Resources in the Changchun–Jilin Economic Zone, China, 2000–2015," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-16, June.
    2. Geng, Bo & Tian, Yugang & Zhang, Lihao & Chen, Bo, 2023. "Evolution and its driving forces of rural settlements along the roadsides in the northeast of Jianghan Plain, China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    3. Xiaoyan Li & Huiying Li & Limin Yang & Yongxing Ren, 2018. "Assessment of Soil Quality of Croplands in the Corn Belt of Northeast China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-16, January.
    4. Bo Zhou & Fang Qi & Muhammad Faraz Riaz & Tariq Ali, 2022. "An Analysis of the Factors behind Rural Residents’ Satisfaction with Residential Waste Management in Jiangxi, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-24, October.
    5. Su, Kangchuan & Hu, Baoqing & Shi, Kaifang & Zhang, Zhongxun & Yang, Qingyuan, 2019. "The structural and functional evolution of rural homesteads in mountainous areas: A case study of Sujiaying village in Yunnan province, China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).

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