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Stability Control of Retained Goaf-Side Gateroad under Different Roof Conditions in Deep Underground Y Type Longwall Mining

Author

Listed:
  • Zhiyi Zhang

    (College of Geological and Mining Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumchi 830047, China
    Department of Earth Resources Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan)

  • Hideki Shimada

    (Department of Earth Resources Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan)

  • Takashi Sasaoka

    (Department of Earth Resources Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan)

  • Akihiro Hamanaka

    (Department of Earth Resources Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan)

Abstract

Stability of the retained goaf-side gateroad (RGSG) is influenced mainly by the movements of the roof strata near coal seam after coalface passes by. To make effective controlling technology for the stability of the RGSG, we analyze the roof structure over the RGSG to illustrate the mechanism causing the RGSG instability under different roof conditions. We then examine the dynamic evolution of the deformation and abutment stress in the rock surrounding the RGSG during coal seam mining, using the FLAC3D numerical software to reveal the instability characteristics of the RGSG under different roof conditions. Next, corresponding stability controlling technologies for the RGSGs are proposed and tested in three typical deep underground coalmines. Results show that: sink and rotation of the roof cantilever over the RGSG impose severer influence on the stability of the RGSG. The RGSG suffers disturbances three times during the coal-seam mining, and the deformation and abutment stress in the rock surrounding the RGSG increase significantly when the main roof becomes thicker and the immediate roof becomes thinner. Staged support technology involving grout cable bolts has better controlling results of the RGSG stability than that composed of conventional rock bolts, when the RGSG is beneath weak immediate roof with large thickness. Roof structure optimizing technology involving pre-split technology can improve the stability of the RGSG effectively when the RGSG is covered by hard main roof with large thickness directly.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhiyi Zhang & Hideki Shimada & Takashi Sasaoka & Akihiro Hamanaka, 2017. "Stability Control of Retained Goaf-Side Gateroad under Different Roof Conditions in Deep Underground Y Type Longwall Mining," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-19, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:10:p:1671-:d:112625
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hong-sheng Wang & Dong-sheng Zhang & Lang Liu & Wei-bin Guo & Gang-wei Fan & KI-IL Song & Xu-feng Wang, 2016. "Stabilization of Gob-Side Entry with an Artificial Side for Sustaining Mining Work," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-17, July.
    2. Shu-gang Li & Hai-qing Shuang & Hong-sheng Wang & Ki-Il Song & Lang Liu, 2017. "Extraction of Pressurized Gas in Low Air-Conductivity Coal Seam Using Drainage Roadway," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-11, February.
    3. Jiu Huang & Chuyuan Tian & Longfei Xing & Zhengfu Bian & Xiexing Miao, 2017. "Green and Sustainable Mining: Underground Coal Mine Fully Mechanized Solid Dense Stowing-Mining Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-18, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yang Yu & Jianbiao Bai & Xiangyu Wang & Lianying Zhang, 2020. "Control of the Surrounding Rock of a Goaf-Side Entry Driving Heading Mining Face," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Yuantian Sun & Guichen Li & Junfei Zhang & Deyu Qian, 2019. "Stability Control for the Rheological Roadway by a Novel High-Efficiency Jet Grouting Technique in Deep Underground Coal Mines," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-17, November.
    3. Wenlong Shen & Meng Wang & Zhengzheng Cao & Faqiang Su & Hua Nan & Xuelong Li, 2019. "Mining-Induced Failure Criteria of Interactional Hard Roof Structures: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-17, August.
    4. Deyu Qian & Nong Zhang & Dongjiang Pan & Zhengzheng Xie & Hideki Shimada & Yang Wang & Chenghao Zhang & Nianchao Zhang, 2017. "Stability of Deep Underground Openings through Large Fault Zones in Argillaceous Rock," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-28, November.
    5. Hengjie Luan & Yujing Jiang & Huili Lin & Guofeng Li, 2018. "Development of a New Gob-Side Entry-Retaining Approach and Its Application," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-15, February.
    6. Xingdong Zhao & Huaibin Li & Shujing Zhang & Xiaoming Yang, 2019. "Stability Analyses and Cable Bolt Support Design for A Deep Large-Span Stope at the Hongtoushan Mine, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-23, November.
    7. Zhiyi Zhang & Hideki Shimada, 2018. "Numerical Study on the Effectiveness of Grouting Reinforcement on the Large Heaving Floor of the Deep Retained Goaf-Side Gateroad: A Case Study in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-15, April.
    8. Gangye Guo & Hongpu Kang & Deyu Qian & Fuqiang Gao & Yang Wang, 2018. "Mechanism for Controlling Floor Heave of Mining Roadways Using Reinforcing Roof and Sidewalls in Underground Coal Mine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-15, May.
    9. Zhijun Tian & Zizheng Zhang & Min Deng & Shuai Yan & Jianbiao Bai, 2020. "Gob-Side Entry Retained with Soft Roof, Floor, and Seam in Thin Coal Seams: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-22, February.
    10. Zizheng Zhang & Xianyang Yu & Hai Wu & Min Deng, 2019. "Stability Control for Gob-Side Entry Retaining with Supercritical Retained Entry Width in Thick Coal Seam Longwall Mining," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-16, April.

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