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Building Capacity for Disaster Resiliency in Six Disadvantaged Communities

Author

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  • Philip Berke

    (Department of City & Regional Planning, University of North Carolina, Campus Box 3140, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
    Center for Sustainable Community Design, UNC Institute for the Environment, University of North Carolina, Campus Box 6116, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA)

  • John Cooper

    (MDC, Inc., Chapel Hill, PO Box 17268, NC 27516, USA)

  • David Salvesen

    (Center for Sustainable Community Design, UNC Institute for the Environment, University of North Carolina, Campus Box 6116, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA)

  • Danielle Spurlock

    (Department of City & Regional Planning, University of North Carolina, Campus Box 3140, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA)

  • Christina Rausch

    (MDC, Inc., Chapel Hill, PO Box 17268, NC 27516, USA)

Abstract

Disaster plans almost always do not benefit from the knowledge and values of disadvantaged people who are frequently underrepresented in disaster planning processes. Consequently, the plans are inconsistent with the conditions, concerns, and capabilities of disadvantaged people. We present an approach to community-based participatory planning aimed at engaging marginalized and distrustful communities to build their capacity to be more disaster resilient. We review the experiences of six disadvantaged communities under the Emergency Preparedness Demonstration (EPD) project. The EPD effort revealed several critical implications: recruit a diverse set of participants for inclusive collaboration; provide analytical tools to co-develop information and empower people; employ coaches to organize and facilitate sustainable community change; design a bottom-up review process for selection of strategies that holds communities accountable; and build capacity for implementation of strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Philip Berke & John Cooper & David Salvesen & Danielle Spurlock & Christina Rausch, 2010. "Building Capacity for Disaster Resiliency in Six Disadvantaged Communities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 3(1), pages 1-20, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:3:y:2010:i:1:p:1-20:d:10683
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Parker, Elliott, 2000. "Introduction," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 211-212.
    2. David Godschalk & Samuel Brody & Raymond Burby, 2003. "Public Participation in Natural Hazard Mitigation Policy Formation: Challenges for Comprehensive Planning," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(5), pages 733-754.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jennifer A. Horney & Ashley I. Naimi & Ward Lyles & Matt Simon & David Salvesen & Philip Berke, 2012. "Assessing the Relationship Between Hazard Mitigation Plan Quality and Rural Status in a Cohort of 57 Counties from 3 States in the Southeastern U.S," Challenges, MDPI, vol. 3(2), pages 1-11, August.
    2. Timothy Sim & Ziqiang Han & Chunlan Guo & Jocelyn Lau & Junlei Yu & Guiwu Su, 2021. "Disaster preparedness, perceived community resilience, and place of rural villages in northwest China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 108(1), pages 907-923, August.

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