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Public Participation in Natural Hazard Mitigation Policy Formation: Challenges for Comprehensive Planning

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  • David Godschalk
  • Samuel Brody
  • Raymond Burby

Abstract

Democratic theory holds that active participation in governmental planning and decision making is critical to furthering the public interest. As a result, public participation in urban planning in the US is arguably the most extensive and intensive in the world. Required by federal, state and local laws, citizen involvement is a staple of local plan making. However, as this paper shows, citizen interest in participating in the formulation of hazard mitigation policies in comprehensive plans is low, despite mounting evidence of perils to life and property from floods, hurricanes and earthquakes. Using evidence from case studies in Florida and Washington, the causes of disinterest are dissected and ways to increase public input to hazard mitigation policies in local comprehensive plans are recommended.

Suggested Citation

  • David Godschalk & Samuel Brody & Raymond Burby, 2003. "Public Participation in Natural Hazard Mitigation Policy Formation: Challenges for Comprehensive Planning," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(5), pages 733-754.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jenpmg:v:46:y:2003:i:5:p:733-754
    DOI: 10.1080/0964056032000138463
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    Cited by:

    1. Pamela Box & Deanne Bird & Katharine Haynes & David King, 2016. "Shared responsibility and social vulnerability in the 2011 Brisbane flood," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 81(3), pages 1549-1568, April.
    2. Lisa Dilling & Elise Pizzi & John Berggren & Ashwin Ravikumar & Krister Andersson, 2017. "Drivers of adaptation: Responses to weather- and climate-related hazards in 60 local governments in the Intermountain Western U.S," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 49(11), pages 2628-2648, November.
    3. Shibly Shahrier & Koji Kotani, 2016. "Labor Donation Or Money Donation? Pro-Sociality On Prevention Of Natural Disasters In A Case Of Cyclone Aila, Bangladesh," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 61(01), pages 1-26, March.
    4. Shibly Shahrier & Koji Kotani, 2019. "Natural disaster mitigation through voluntary donations in a developing country: the case of Bangladesh," Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, Springer;Society for Environmental Economics and Policy Studies - SEEPS, vol. 21(1), pages 37-60, January.
    5. Maurizio Tiepolo & Sarah Braccio, 2020. "Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction into Local Development Plans for Rural Tropical Africa: A Systematic Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-18, March.
    6. Ajaya Dixit, 2018. "Resilience: A Conceptual Note," Initiating Dialogue on Post-Disaster Reconstruction (Edited volume), in: Dikshya Singh & Neelu Thapa (ed.), Initiating Dialogue on Post-Disaster Reconstruction (Edited volume), edition 1, chapter 6, pages 97-119, South Asia Watch on Trade, Economics and Environment.
    7. Aparna Kumari & Tim G. Frazier, 2021. "Evaluating social capital in emergency and disaster management and hazards plans," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 109(1), pages 949-973, October.
    8. Jeffers, James, 2020. "Barriers to transformation towards participatory adaptation decision-making: Lessons from the Cork flood defences dispute," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    9. Tahir Ali Akbar & Siddique Ullah & Waheed Ullah & Rafi Ullah & Raja Umer Sajjad & Abdullah Mohamed & Alamgir Khalil & Muhammad Faisal Javed & Anwarud Din, 2022. "Development and Application of Models for Landslide Hazards in Northern Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-17, August.
    10. Heather Kohls & Russell Kashian, 2006. "Comprehensive Planning: Is There a Relationship between Committee Design and Subsequent Outcome: A Baseline Survey," Working Papers 06-04, UW-Whitewater, Department of Economics.
    11. Emily Sullivan & Kirby Goidel & Stephanie E. V. Brown & Paul Kellstedt & Jennifer A. Horney, 2021. "Do hazard mitigation plans represent the resilience priorities of residents in vulnerable Texas coastal counties?," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 106(3), pages 2337-2352, April.
    12. Schenker-Wicki, Andrea & Inauen, Matthias & Olivares, Maria, 2010. "Unmastered risks: From crisis to catastrophe: An economic and management insight," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 63(4), pages 337-346, April.
    13. Elizabeth A Albright & Deserai Crow, 2019. "Beliefs about climate change in the aftermath of extreme flooding," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 155(1), pages 1-17, July.
    14. Philip Berke & John Cooper & David Salvesen & Danielle Spurlock & Christina Rausch, 2010. "Building Capacity for Disaster Resiliency in Six Disadvantaged Communities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 3(1), pages 1-20, December.
    15. Eric E. Calloway & Nadine B. Nugent & Katie L. Stern & Ashley Mueller & Amy L. Yaroch, 2022. "Lessons Learned from the 2019 Nebraska Floods: Implications for Emergency Management, Mass Care, and Food Security," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-17, September.
    16. Mark Turner, 2008. "Play with Fire and You'll Get Burnt: Hazardous Industrial Installations, Residential Communities, and Lessons from the Buncefield Disaster," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 23(3), pages 241-246, August.
    17. Ahmed Lemkhalti & Khalfallah Boudjemaa, 2022. "Evaluation of citizen participation in World Bank projects in Algeria - Sidi Slimane District/Town of Bou Saada," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 37(1), pages 620-634, November.

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