IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v17y2025i4p1732-d1594634.html

Ethics as a Missing Link Between Human Happiness and Environmental Sustainability

Author

Listed:
  • Katherine Carron

    (Environmental and Sustainability Studies Program, Grand Valley State University, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI 49401, USA
    Kirkhof College of Nursing, Grand Valley State University, 301 Michigan St. NE, Grand Rapids, MI 49401, USA)

  • Elena Lioubimtseva

    (Geography and Sustainable Planning Department, Grand Valley State University, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI 40401, USA)

Abstract

This pilot study examines the complex interplay between human happiness and environmental sustainability through the lens of environmental ethics. Using a mixed-methods approach with surveys and interviews, it investigates how self-reported happiness is related to access to nature, environmental concerns, attitudes towards sustainability, and ethical values. Both surveys and interviews revealed a dominance of biospheric and altruistic ethical values and strong environmental concerns among the participants, often expressed from an anthropocentric perspective. The findings suggest that fostering environmental ethics could bridge the gap between happiness and sustainability. Despite the study limitations, such as geographical constraints and a small survey sample, it contributes a novel framework that can be replicated and adapted for larger-scale cross-cultural studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Katherine Carron & Elena Lioubimtseva, 2025. "Ethics as a Missing Link Between Human Happiness and Environmental Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-29, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:4:p:1732-:d:1594634
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/4/1732/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/4/1732/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lars Carlsen, 2024. "Sustainability: An Ethical Challenge: The Overexploitation of the Planet as an Exemplary Case," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-16, April.
    2. Uriel Halbreich, 2022. "Well-being: Diversified perspectives in search of operational definitions," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 68(4), pages 705-707, June.
    3. Christopher Kullenberg & Gustaf Nelhans, 2015. "The happiness turn? Mapping the emergence of “happiness studies” using cited references," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 103(2), pages 615-630, May.
    4. Lindsay P. Galway & Thomas Beery & Kelsey Jones-Casey & Kirsti Tasala, 2019. "Mapping the Solastalgia Literature: A Scoping Review Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-24, July.
    5. Martine Durand, 2015. "The OECD Better Life Initiative: How's Life? and the Measurement of Well-Being," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 61(1), pages 4-17, March.
    6. Seolwoo Park & Dongkyun Ahn, 2022. "Seeking Pleasure or Meaning? The Different Impacts of Hedonic and Eudaimonic Tourism Happiness on Tourists’ Life Satisfaction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-15, January.
    7. Margaret M. Hansen & Reo Jones & Kirsten Tocchini, 2017. "Shinrin-Yoku (Forest Bathing) and Nature Therapy: A State-of-the-Art Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-48, July.
    8. Hickel, Jason, 2020. "The sustainable development index: Measuring the ecological efficiency of human development in the anthropocene," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Trish Tupou & Jemaima Tiatia-Siau & Christina Newport & Fiona Langridge & Suelaki Tiatia, 2023. "Is the Concept of Solastalgia Meaningful to Pacific Communities Experiencing Mental Health Distress Due to Climate Change? An Initial Exploration," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(22), pages 1-11, November.
    2. Idiano D'Adamo & Massimo Gastaldi & Ilhan Ozturk, 2023. "The sustainable development of mobility in the green transition: Renewable energy, local industrial chain, and battery recycling," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(2), pages 840-852, April.
    3. Hametner, Markus, 2022. "Economics without ecology: How the SDGs fail to align socioeconomic development with environmental sustainability," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    4. Paul H. Gobster, 2025. "Forest Therapy Trails: Development and Application of an Assessment Protocol," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 22(9), pages 1-44, September.
    5. Ka-Yin Yau & Pui-Sze Law & Chung-Ngok Wong, 2022. "Cardiac and Mental Benefits of Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) Diet plus Forest Bathing (FB) versus MIND Diet among Older Chinese Adults: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-15, November.
    6. Jesús Peiró-Palomino & Andrés J. Picazo-Tadeo, 2018. "Assessing well-being in European regions. Does government quality matter?," Working Papers 2018/06, Economics Department, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón (Spain).
    7. Zafar Nazarov & Anastassia Obydenkova, 2022. "Public Health, Democracy, and Transition: Global Evidence and Post-Communism," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 160(1), pages 261-285, February.
    8. Marco Filippo Torchio & Umberto Lucia & Giulia Grisolia, 2020. "Economic and Human Features for Energy and Environmental Indicators: A Tool to Assess Countries’ Progress towards Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-19, November.
    9. Ivana Bassi & Vanessa Deotto & Laura Pagani & Luca Iseppi, 2024. "Forest Therapy as an Alternative and Sustainable Rehabilitation Practice: A Patient Group Attitude Investigation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-14, September.
    10. Yelin Dai & Yue Liu & Xuhui Ding & Chundu Wu & Yu Chen, 2022. "Environmental Regulation Promotes Eco-Efficiency through Industrial Transfer: Evidence from the Yangtze River Economic Belt in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-31, August.
    11. Bright Akwasi Gyamfi & Divine Q. Agozie & Festus Victor Bekun & Cihat Köksal, 2024. "Beyond the Environmental Kuznets Curve in South Asian economies: accounting for the combined effect of information and communication technology, human development and urbanization," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(5), pages 11263-11288, May.
    12. Rubén Arrondo & Ana Cárcaba & Eduardo González, 2021. "Drivers of Subjective Well-being in Spain: Are There Gender Differences?," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 16(5), pages 2131-2154, October.
    13. Dang, Hai-Anh H & Abanokova, Kseniya, 2022. "Do Gender, Child, and Parent Characteristics Contribute to Intergenerational Subjective Well-Being Mobility? Evidence from Russia during 1994-2019," IZA Discussion Papers 15244, IZA Network @ LISER.
    14. Jean-Marc Germain, 2023. "Beyond GDP: A Welfare-Based Estimate of Growth for 14 European Countries and the USA Over Past Decades," Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE), issue 539, pages 3-25.
    15. Liu, Wen & Xu, Jiaqi & She, Shengxiang, 2023. "Green economic development by increasing efficiency of natural resource consumption," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    16. Qian, Yu & Xu, Zeshui & Qin, Yong & Gou, Xunjie & Skare, Marinko, 2023. "Measuring the varying relationships between sustainable development and oil booms in different contexts: An empirical study," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    17. Xu, Jiaqi & Zhao, Jingfeng & Liu, Wen, 2023. "A comparative study of renewable and fossil fuels energy impacts on green development in Asian countries with divergent income inequality," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
    18. Dumitru Sandu, 2026. "On Lagging Versus Leading Regions in the European Union by Competitiveness-Density-Vitality Predictors," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1), pages 671-684.
    19. Marc Audi & Amjad Ali, 2023. "The Role of Environmental Conditions and Purchasing Power Parity in Determining Quality of Life among Big Asian Cities," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(3), pages 292-305, May.
    20. Alikhan Medeu & Maulken Askarova & Aknur Zhakupova & Ulmira Bauyrzhan & Hermann Klug, 2025. "Sustainable Regional Development: A Challenge Between Socio-Economic Development and Sustainable Environmental Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-16, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:4:p:1732-:d:1594634. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.