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Spatio-Temporal Evolution of Ecological Resilience in Ecologically Fragile Areas and Its Influencing Factors: A Case Study of the Wuling Mountains Area, China

Author

Listed:
  • Jilin Wu

    (School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie 427000, China
    Rural Planning and Development Research Center of Wuling Mountain Area, Zhangjiajie 427000, China)

  • Manhong Yang

    (School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie 427000, China)

  • Jinyou Zuo

    (School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie 427000, China)

  • Ningling Yin

    (School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie 427000, China)

  • Yimin Yang

    (School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie 427000, China)

  • Wenhai Xie

    (School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie 427000, China
    Rural Planning and Development Research Center of Wuling Mountain Area, Zhangjiajie 427000, China)

  • Shuiliang Liu

    (College of Tourism, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie 427000, China)

Abstract

The ecological environment of the Wuling Mountains region has been impacted by climate change and economic development, necessitating immediate reinforcement of ecological protection and restoration measures. The study utilized the normalized vegetation index (NDVI) as a proxy for ecological resilience. NDVI data from 2000 to 2020 were employed to compute the ecological resilience index of the Wuling Mountains area and to examine its spatial and temporal evolution as well as the factors influencing it. The findings indicate that: (1) The ecological resilience index increased in the Wuling Mountains area and Guizhou, Chongqing, and Hunan sub-areas but decreased in the Hubei sub-area. (2) The ecological resilience varies significantly in the Wuling Mountains area and the Guizhou, Hubei, and Hunan sub-regions, whereas it varies less in the Chongqing sub-region. (3) The primary elements influencing the ecological resilience capability of the Wuling Mountains area and its four sub-areas are climate conditions and socio-economic factors, respectively. The study can offer a scientific foundation for ecological conservation and restoration efforts in the Wuling Mountains area, as well as serve as a benchmark for measuring ecological resilience in other environmentally vulnerable regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Jilin Wu & Manhong Yang & Jinyou Zuo & Ningling Yin & Yimin Yang & Wenhai Xie & Shuiliang Liu, 2024. "Spatio-Temporal Evolution of Ecological Resilience in Ecologically Fragile Areas and Its Influencing Factors: A Case Study of the Wuling Mountains Area, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-21, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:9:p:3671-:d:1384359
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yanjun Tong & Jun Lei & Shubao Zhang & Xiaolei Zhang & Tianyu Rong & Liqin Fan & Zuliang Duan, 2023. "Analysis of the Spatial and Temporal Variability and Factors Influencing the Ecological Resilience in the Urban Agglomeration on the Northern Slope of Tianshan Mountain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-20, March.
    2. Xiaojun Dong & Tao Shi & Wei Zhang & Qian Zhou, 2020. "Temporal and Spatial Differences in the Resilience of Smart Cities and Their Influencing Factors: Evidence from Non-Provincial Cities in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Camille Parmesan & Gary Yohe, 2003. "A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems," Nature, Nature, vol. 421(6918), pages 37-42, January.
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