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Leveraging Local Value in a Post-Smart Tourism Village to Encourage Sustainable Tourism

Author

Listed:
  • Hadining Kusumastuti

    (Creative Business Department, University of Indonesia, Jakarta 12930, Indonesia)

  • Diaz Pranita

    (Tourism Business Management Department, University of Indonesia, Jakarta 12930, Indonesia)

  • Mila Viendyasari

    (Office Management Department, University of Indonesia, Jakarta 12930, Indonesia)

  • Mohamad Sattar Rasul

    (TVET Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia)

  • Sri Sarjana

    (Marketing, Innovation and Technology Department, Politeknik Transportasi Darat Indonesia—STTD, Bekasi 17520, Indonesia)

Abstract

Post-Smart Tourism Destinations (PSTD) need a sense-of-place approach based on uniqueness and thematic differentiation to deliver authentic and valuable experiences. Information and communication technology (ICT), digital technology adoption, sustainable development, community empowerment and local wisdom, and destination uniqueness are keywords that will be further explored in the development of tourism villages in Kenderan as the most important tourism destination development at the village level. The development of smart tourism, proof of the disruption of digital technology in the tourism sector, has become the objective of almost every tourism destination in the world today, be it an urban or rural area. Since its initial emergence, the smart concept in tourism development has evolved. In the beginning, it focused on ICT and the adoption of digital technology. Along with the pressure of the global requirement to apply sustainable development, the focus of smart tourism later included sustainability in the application of smart technology, which made smart tourism development (STD) become smart and sustainable tourism development (SSTD). The post-smart tourism concept arose because many critics suggested that destinations tend to place too much focus on technology adoption and lack attention to local wisdom, inclusivity, and local indigenous aspects of destination development. Applied research implemented mixed methods in the form of qualitative research through expert judgment and quantitative research through structural equation modeling analysis. The results of this research show that creative events for the local aspects of a tourist village, digital competence, and sustainability practice are the building blocks for a post-smart tourism village, while digital competence and sustainable practice have a significant mediating effect of locality on post-smart tourism villages. To ensure a tourism village possesses sustainable competitive advantages, the village must explore and promote its locality aspects to differentiate itself as a tourist village by identifying its valuable, rare, inimitable, and non-substitutable tourism resources. The implication of this research is that to develop wise and distinctive smart tourism destinations, tourist villages should explore their local values and resources, embed them into their basic components and core resources of tourism, and co-create, distribute, deliver, and promote them to the global market through technology adoption and global sustainability value.

Suggested Citation

  • Hadining Kusumastuti & Diaz Pranita & Mila Viendyasari & Mohamad Sattar Rasul & Sri Sarjana, 2024. "Leveraging Local Value in a Post-Smart Tourism Village to Encourage Sustainable Tourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-27, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:2:p:873-:d:1322611
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Barbara Neuhofer & Bianca Magnus & Krzysztof Celuch, 2021. "The impact of artificial intelligence on event experiences: a scenario technique approach," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 31(3), pages 601-617, September.
    2. José Francisco Perles Ribes & Josep Ivars Baidal, 2018. "Smart sustainability: a new perspective in the sustainable tourism debate," INVESTIGACIONES REGIONALES - Journal of REGIONAL RESEARCH, Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional, issue 42, pages 151-170.
    3. Diaz Pranita & Sri Sarjana & Budiman Mahmud Musthofa & Hadining Kusumastuti & Mohamad Sattar Rasul, 2023. "Blockchain Technology to Enhance Integrated Blue Economy: A Case Study in Strengthening Sustainable Tourism on Smart Islands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-24, March.
    4. Ross, David & Saxena, Gunjan, 2019. "Participative co-creation of archaeological heritage: Case insights on creative tourism in Alentejo, Portugal," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    5. Diana Sava, 2021. "The Creative Tourism – An Interactive Type of Cultural Tourism," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 0(2), pages 486-492, December.
    6. Pedro Manuel da Costa Liberato & Elisa Alén-González & Dália Filipa Veloso de Azevedo Liberato, 2018. "Digital Technology in a Smart Tourist Destination: The Case of Porto," Journal of Urban Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(1), pages 75-97, January.
    7. Ruoran Xu, 2023. "Framework for Building Smart Tourism Big Data Mining Model for Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-16, March.
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