IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v16y2023i1p307-d1309629.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Spatial Identification and Hotspots of Ecological Risk from Heavy Metals in Urban Dust in the City of Cartagena, SE Spain

Author

Listed:
  • Pura Marín-Sanleandro

    (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Geology and Pedology, Faculty of Chemistry, Campus de Espinardo, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain)

  • María José Delgado-Iniesta

    (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Geology and Pedology, Faculty of Chemistry, Campus de Espinardo, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain)

  • Anthony Felipe Sáenz-Segovia

    (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Geology and Pedology, Faculty of Chemistry, Campus de Espinardo, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain)

  • Antonio Sánchez-Navarro

    (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Geology and Pedology, Faculty of Chemistry, Campus de Espinardo, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain)

Abstract

In the present work, a study has been carried out on the contamination of heavy metals in urban dust deposited on the roads of the city of Cartagena (Spain) in order to know the content of metals such as Ni, Zn, Pb, Cd, Cr and Cu. Likewise, the possible relationship between the concentration of heavy metals and the color of the sample, level of magnetism and traffic density was studied. Contamination was evaluated using several indices such as contamination factor (CF), enrichment factor (EF), geo-accumulation index (Igeo), pollutant load index (PLI) and ecological risk index (RI). A total of 88 samples were taken in the urban area of Cartagena, and the metals were determined by acid digestion and measured by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The concentration of heavy metals in urban dust from Cartagena was Zn (672 mg kg − 1 ) > Cu (248.9 mg kg − 1 ) > Pb (227 mg kg − 1 ) > Cr (82.7 mg kg − 1 ) > Ni (47.7 mg kg − 1 ) > Cd (4.1 mg kg − 1 ). Contamination levels were high in Pb, Zn, Cd and Cu, according to environmental indices. A correlation was found between magnetism and metal concentration, which was repeated for all metals except Cd. Dark-colored samples contained higher metal concentrations than light-colored samples. Meanwhile, streets with medium and low traffic intensity were found to have higher concentrations of heavy metals. This study’s objective was to identify pollution hotspots caused by heavy metals in dust in the urban ecosystem of Cartagena city.

Suggested Citation

  • Pura Marín-Sanleandro & María José Delgado-Iniesta & Anthony Felipe Sáenz-Segovia & Antonio Sánchez-Navarro, 2023. "Spatial Identification and Hotspots of Ecological Risk from Heavy Metals in Urban Dust in the City of Cartagena, SE Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-20, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2023:i:1:p:307-:d:1309629
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/1/307/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/1/307/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. María José Delgado-Iniesta & Pura Marín-Sanleandro & Elvira Díaz-Pereira & Francisco Bautista & Miriam Romero-Muñoz & Antonio Sánchez-Navarro, 2022. "Estimation of Ecological and Human Health Risks Posed by Heavy Metals in Street Dust of Madrid City (Spain)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-16, April.
    2. Jin Ah Kim & Jin Hee Park & Won Ju Hwang, 2016. "Heavy Metal Distribution in Street Dust from Traditional Markets and the Human Health Implications," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-12, August.
    3. Hyun-Min Hwang & Matthew J. Fiala & Dongjoo Park & Terry L. Wade, 2016. "Review of pollutants in urban road dust and stormwater runoff: part 1. Heavy metals released from vehicles," International Journal of Urban Sciences, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(3), pages 334-360, September.
    4. Giuseppe Genchi & Maria Stefania Sinicropi & Graziantonio Lauria & Alessia Carocci & Alessia Catalano, 2020. "The Effects of Cadmium Toxicity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-24, May.
    5. Haseeb Tufail Moryani & Shuqiong Kong & Jiangkun Du & Jianguo Bao, 2020. "Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals Accumulated on PM 2.5 Fractioned Road Dust from Two Cities of Pakistan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-21, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xiuyun Yang & Mamattursun Eziz & Adila Hayrat & Xiaofei Ma & Wei Yan & Kaixuan Qian & Jiaxin Li & Yuan Liu & Yifan Wang, 2022. "Heavy Metal Pollution and Risk Assessment of Surface Dust in the Arid NW China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-21, October.
    2. Abhishek Nandan & Albin C. Suresh & Parth Saole & S. Amulya Jeevanasai & Ramprasad Chandrasekaran & Lucas Meili & Nur Izyan Wan Azelee & Rangabhashiyam Selvasembian, 2023. "An Integrated Approach for Electronic Waste Management—Overview of Sources of Generation, Toxicological Effects, Assessment, Governance, and Mitigation Approaches," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-19, December.
    3. Cristine Couto de Almeida & Diego dos Santos Baião & Paloma de Almeida Rodrigues & Tatiana Dillenburg Saint’Pierre & Rachel Ann Hauser-Davis & Katia Christina Leandro & Vania Margaret Flosi Paschoalin, 2022. "Toxic Metals and Metalloids in Infant Formulas Marketed in Brazil, and Child Health Risks According to the Target Hazard Quotients and Target Cancer Risk," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-14, September.
    4. Bassam Tawabini & Mubarak Al-Enazi & Mansour A. Alghamdi & Ashraf Farahat & Ahsan M. Shemsi & Marwan Y. Al Sharif & Mamdouh I. Khoder, 2023. "Potentially Harmful Elements Associated with Dust of Mosques: Pollution Status, Sources, and Human Health Risks," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-30, February.
    5. Esin Dadasoglu & Melek Ekinci & Metin Turan & Ertan Yildirim, 2022. "Ameliorative Effects of Biochar for Cadmium Stress on Bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Growth," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-13, November.
    6. Elżbieta Zawierucha & Monika Skowrońska & Marcin Zawierucha, 2022. "Chemical and Biological Properties of Agricultural Soils Located along Communication Routes," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-11, November.
    7. Eid I. Brima, 2017. "Toxic Elements in Different Medicinal Plants and the Impact on Human Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-9, October.
    8. Hong Chen & Changlin Zhan & Shan Liu & Jiaquan Zhang & Hongxia Liu & Ziguo Liu & Ting Liu & Xianli Liu & Wensheng Xiao, 2022. "Pollution Characteristics and Human Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Street Dust from a Typical Industrial Zone in Wuhan City, Central China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-13, September.
    9. Laura A. Rodriguez-Villamizar & Olga M. Medina & Oscar Flórez-Vargas & Eugenio Vilanova & Alvaro J. Idrovo & Santiago A. Araque-Rodriguez & José A. Henao & Luz H. Sánchez-Rodríguez, 2023. "Chemical Element Mixtures and Kidney Function in Mining and Non-Mining Settings in Northern Colombia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-15, January.
    10. Nabeel Abdullah Alrabie & Ferdaus Mohamat-Yusuff & Hashim Rohasliney & Zufarzaana Zulkeflee & Mohammad Noor Azmai Amal & Aziz Arshad & Syaizwan Zahmir Zulkifli & Anugrah Ricky Wijaya & Najat Masood & , 2021. "Preliminary Evaluation of Heavy Metal Contamination and Source Identification in Kuala Lumpur SMART Stormwater Pond Sediments Using Pb Isotopic Signature," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-16, August.
    11. Anthony Milki & Deanna Wong & Chloe Chan & Sarita Sooklal & Daniel S. Kapp & Amandeep K. Mann, 2022. "Increased Urinary Cadmium Levels in Foreign-Born Asian Women—An NHANES Study of 9639 U.S. Participants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-10, February.
    12. Maria Dettwiler & Angela C. Flynn & Jessica Rigutto-Farebrother, 2023. "Effects of Non-Essential “Toxic” Trace Elements on Pregnancy Outcomes: A Narrative Overview of Recent Literature Syntheses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(8), pages 1-16, April.
    13. Rattawan Somporn & Natcha Chaiwong & Mehedi Mahmudul Hasan & Sanhawat Chaiwong, 2023. "Cadmium Exposure and Renal Function Biomarkers: A 10-Year Follow-Up of Thailand’s Tak Province Population," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-18, July.
    14. Martyna A. Rzetala & Robert Machowski & Maksymilian Solarski & Daniel Bakota & Arkadiusz Płomiński & Mariusz Rzetala, 2023. "Toxic Metals, Non-Metals and Metalloids in Bottom Sediments as a Geoecological Indicator of a Water Body’s Suitability for Recreational Use," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-23, February.
    15. Mohineeta Pandey & Astha Tirkey & Ankesh Tiwari & Sang Soo Lee & Rashmi Dubey & Ki Hyun Kim & Sudhir Kumar Pandey, 2022. "The Environmental Significance of Contaminants of Concern in the Soil–Vegetable Interface: Sources, Accumulation, Health Risks, and Mitigation through Biochar," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-23, November.
    16. Carlos Tadashi Kunioka & Maria Conceição Manso & Márcia Carvalho, 2022. "Association between Environmental Cadmium Exposure and Osteoporosis Risk in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-15, December.
    17. Haomin Lei & Xin Xu & Xiaofeng Liu & Junboum Park & Zhongyu Yu & Hao Liu, 2022. "Red Mud-Amended Soil as Highly Adsorptive Hybrid-Fill Materials for Controlling Heavy Metal Sewage Seepage in Industrial Zone," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-15, November.
    18. Anirban Goutam Mukherjee & Kaviyarasi Renu & Abilash Valsala Gopalakrishnan & Vishnu Priya Veeraraghavan & Sathishkumar Vinayagam & Soraya Paz-Montelongo & Abhijit Dey & Balachandar Vellingiri & Alex , 2023. "Heavy Metal and Metalloid Contamination in Food and Emerging Technologies for Its Detection," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1, January.
    19. Zhen Wang & Jianguo Bao & Tong Wang & Haseeb Tufail Moryani & Wei Kang & Jin Zheng & Changlin Zhan & Wensheng Xiao, 2021. "Hazardous Heavy Metals Accumulation and Health Risk Assessment of Different Vegetable Species in Contaminated Soils from a Typical Mining City, Central China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-18, March.
    20. Żaneta Ciosek & Karolina Kot & Iwona Rotter, 2023. "Iron, Zinc, Copper, Cadmium, Mercury, and Bone Tissue," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-25, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2023:i:1:p:307-:d:1309629. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.