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Hybrid Combination of Network Restructuring and Optimal Placement of Distributed Generators to Reduce Transmission Loss and Improve Flexibility

Author

Listed:
  • Ekata Kaushik

    (School of Automation, Banasthali Vidyapith, Niwai 304022, India)

  • Vivek Prakash

    (School of Automation, Banasthali Vidyapith, Niwai 304022, India
    Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Unska ul. 3, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Raymond Ghandour

    (College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila 54200, Kuwait)

  • Zaher Al Barakeh

    (College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila 54200, Kuwait)

  • Ahmed Ali

    (Electronic Engineering Technology, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg P.O. Box 524, South Africa)

  • Om Prakash Mahela

    (Power System Planning Division, Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Prasaran Nigam Ltd., Jaipur 302005, India
    Engineering Research and Innovation Group (ERIG), Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Campeche 24560, Mexico)

  • Roberto Marcelo Álvarez

    (Higher Polytechnic School, Universidad Europea del Atlántico, C/Isabel Torres 21, 39011 Santander, Spain
    Department of Project Management, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Campeche 24560, Mexico)

  • Baseem Khan

    (Engineering Research and Innovation Group (ERIG), Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Campeche 24560, Mexico
    Department of Electrical Engineering, Hawassa University, Hawassa 1530, Ethiopia)

Abstract

A high penetration of renewable energy (RE) in utility grids creates the problems of power system flexibility, high transmission losses, and voltage variations. These problems can be solved using a hybrid combination of transmission network restructuring and optimal placement of distributed energy generator (DEG) units. Hence, this work investigated a technologically and economically feasible solution for improving the flexibility of power networks and reducing losses in a practical transmission utility network by implementing a restructuring of the network and optimal deployment of the distributed energy generators (DEGs). Two solutions for this network restructuring were proposed. Furthermore, a grid-oriented genetic algorithm (GOGA) was designed by combining the conventional genetic algorithm (GA) and mathematical solutions to identify optimal DEG placement. A power system restructuring and GOGA flexibility index (PSRGFI) was formulated for the assessment of network flexibility. A cost–benefit assessment was also performed to estimate the payback period for the investment required for restructuring of the network and DEG placement. The least-square approximation technique was applied for load projection for the year 2031 considering the base year 2021. It was established that minimization of transmission losses, reduction in voltage deviations, and improvement of network flexibility were achieved through hybrid application of network restructuring and DEG placement using GOGA. A network loss saving of 61.19 MW was achieved via optimal restructuring and GOGA. For the projected year 2031, the PSRGFI increased from 30.94 to 132.78 after the placement of DEGs using GOGA and optimal restructuring, indicating that network flexibility increased significantly. The payback period for the investment was very small, equal to 0.985 years. The performance of the designed method was superior to the GA-based method, simulated annealing technique, and bee colony algorithm (BCA) used for placement of DEG units in the test network. The study was completed using MATLAB software, considering data from a practical transmission network owned by Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Prasaran Nigam Ltd. (RVPN), India.

Suggested Citation

  • Ekata Kaushik & Vivek Prakash & Raymond Ghandour & Zaher Al Barakeh & Ahmed Ali & Om Prakash Mahela & Roberto Marcelo Álvarez & Baseem Khan, 2023. "Hybrid Combination of Network Restructuring and Optimal Placement of Distributed Generators to Reduce Transmission Loss and Improve Flexibility," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-24, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:6:p:5285-:d:1099130
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Das, Choton K. & Bass, Octavian & Kothapalli, Ganesh & Mahmoud, Thair S. & Habibi, Daryoush, 2018. "Optimal placement of distributed energy storage systems in distribution networks using artificial bee colony algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 212-228.
    2. Horst, Daniel & Jentsch, Mareike & Pfennig, Maximilian & Mitra, Indradip & Bofinger, Stefan, 2018. "Impact of renewable energies on the indian power system: Energy meteorological influences and case study of eefects on existing power fleet for rajasthan state," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 486-498.
    3. Sheesh Ram Ola & Amit Saraswat & Sunil Kumar Goyal & Virendra Sharma & Baseem Khan & Om Prakash Mahela & Hassan Haes Alhelou & Pierluigi Siano, 2020. "Alienation Coefficient and Wigner Distribution Function Based Protection Scheme for Hybrid Power System Network with Renewable Energy Penetration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-25, March.
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