IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i5p4485-d1085952.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Normative Data on the Maximum Twisting Force for an Elderly Person’s Sustainable Life

Author

Listed:
  • Mukhtar Fatihu Hamza

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering in Alkharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 11942, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ahmed Farouk Kineber

    (Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering in Alkharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 11942, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Most elderly people have difficulty opening a new bottle cap due to the insufficient torque to be applied. The study aims at obtaining normative data on the hand dimensions and the maximum torque that could be generated by elderly persons. This study was conducted on 30 elderly people aged 60 and over. A digital torque meter, digital caliper, and tissue tape were used to measure the maximum torque on a dummy bottle and hand dimensions. SPSS software was used for all statistical analyses. Older men have been found to have larger hand dimensions than older women. However, no significant differences in hand dimensions were found between different age groups. A statistically significant difference was observed between the age group 60–69 years vs. 80–89 years and the age group 70–79 years vs. 80–89 years in maximum torque. The correlation between hand dimensions (thumb width and index finger length) and maximum torque was highly correlated (r = 0.63 and r = 0.62, respectively). Knowledge of the relationship between hand dimensions and maximum torque can be used for future bottle cap designs to meet the needs of the elderly.

Suggested Citation

  • Mukhtar Fatihu Hamza & Ahmed Farouk Kineber, 2023. "Normative Data on the Maximum Twisting Force for an Elderly Person’s Sustainable Life," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:5:p:4485-:d:1085952
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/5/4485/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/5/4485/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Akritas M.G. & Papadatos N., 2004. "Heteroscedastic One-Way ANOVA and Lack-of-Fit Tests," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 99, pages 368-382, January.
    2. Ahmed Farouk Kineber & Mohammed Magdy Hamed, 2022. "Exploring the Sustainable Delivery of Building Projects in Developing Countries: A PLS-SEM Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-19, November.
    3. Iancu, Ioana & Iancu, Bogdan, 2020. "Designing mobile technology for elderly. A theoretical overview," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    4. Ahmed Farouk Kineber & Shah Siddharth & Nicholas Chileshe & Badr Alsolami & Mohammed Magdy Hamed, 2022. "Addressing of Value Management Implementation Barriers within the Indian Construction Industry: A PLS-SEM Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-24, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zambom, Adriano Zanin & Akritas, Michael G., 2015. "Nonparametric significance testing and group variable selection," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 51-60.
    2. Calhoun, Gray, 2011. "Hypothesis testing in linear regression when k/n is large," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 165(2), pages 163-174.
    3. Wang, Lan, 2007. "A simple nonparametric test for diagnosing nonlinearity in Tobit median regression model," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 77(10), pages 1034-1042, June.
    4. Yu Song & Chenfei Qian & Susan Pickard, 2021. "Age-Related Digital Divide during the COVID-19 Pandemic in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-13, October.
    5. Cenamor, Javier, 2022. "Use of health self-management platform features: The case of a specialist ehealth app," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    6. I. Parra-Frutos, 2013. "Testing homogeneity of variances with unequal sample sizes," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 28(3), pages 1269-1297, June.
    7. Patrick Kline & Raffaele Saggio & Mikkel Sølvsten, 2020. "Leave‐Out Estimation of Variance Components," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 88(5), pages 1859-1898, September.
    8. Ibukun O. Famakin & Idris Othman & Ahmed Farouk Kineber & Ayodeji Emmanuel Oke & Oludolapo Ibrahim Olanrewaju & Mohammed Magdy Hamed & Taiwo Matthew Olayemi, 2023. "Building Information Modeling Execution Drivers for Sustainable Building Developments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-18, February.
    9. Ahmed Farouk Kineber & Mostafa Mo. Massoud & Mohammed Magdy Hamed & Thikryat Jibril Obied Qaralleh, 2023. "Exploring Sustainable Interior Design Implementation Barriers: A Partial Least Structural Equation Modeling Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-20, March.
    10. Jiménez-Gamero, M. Dolores & Franco-Pereira, Alba M., 2021. "Testing the equality of a large number of means of functional data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    11. Harrar, Solomon W. & Bathke, Arne C., 2008. "Nonparametric methods for unbalanced multivariate data and many factor levels," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 99(8), pages 1635-1664, September.
    12. Koen Jochmans, 2023. "Testing random assignment to peer groups," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 38(3), pages 321-333, April.
    13. Bilgehan Güven, 2012. "Approximate tests in unbalanced two-way random models without interaction," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 53(3), pages 753-766, August.
    14. Frishammar, Johan & Essén, Anna & Bergström, Frida & Ekman, Tilda, 2023. "Digital health platforms for the elderly? Key adoption and usage barriers and ways to address them," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    15. Ahmed Farouk Kineber & Ayodeji Emmanuel Oke & Mohammed Magdy Hamed & Ehab Farouk Rached & Ali Elmansoury, 2023. "Modeling the Impact of Overcoming the Green Walls Implementation Barriers on Sustainable Building Projects: A Novel Mathematical Partial Least Squares—SEM Method," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-21, January.
    16. Nam, Jinyoung & Kim, Seongcheol, 2022. "Why do elderly people feel negative about the use of self-service technology and how do they cope with the negative emotions?," 31st European Regional ITS Conference, Gothenburg 2022: Reining in Digital Platforms? Challenging monopolies, promoting competition and developing regulatory regimes 265661, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).
    17. Erik Piculell & Lisa Skär & Johan Sanmartin Berglund & Peter Anderberg & Doris Bohman, 2021. "Using a Mobile Application for Health Communication to Facilitate a Sense of Coherence: Experiences of Older Persons with Cognitive Impairment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-16, October.
    18. von Borries, George & Wang, Haiyan, 2009. "Partition clustering of high dimensional low sample size data based on p-values," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 53(12), pages 3987-3998, October.
    19. Ahmed Farouk Kineber & Ayodeji Emmanuel Oke & Mohamed Elseknidy & Mohamed Magdy Hamed & Fakunle Samuel Kayode, 2023. "Barriers to the Implementation of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) for Sustainable Building in a Developing Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-22, January.
    20. Haiyan Wang & Michael Akritas, 2009. "Rank tests in heteroscedastic multi-way HANOVA," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(6), pages 663-681.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:5:p:4485-:d:1085952. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.