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Evaluation of Indonesian Butterfly Pea ( Clitoria ternatea L.) Using Stability Analysis and Sustainability Index

Author

Listed:
  • Yoshua Liberty Filio

    (Bioresources Management, Graduate School, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40132, Indonesia)

  • Haris Maulana

    (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45060, Indonesia)

  • Reviana Aulia

    (Bioresources Management, Graduate School, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40132, Indonesia)

  • Tarkus Suganda

    (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45060, Indonesia)

  • Trixie Almira Ulimaz

    (Bioresources Management, Graduate School, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40132, Indonesia)

  • Virda Aziza

    (Directorate General of Food Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Jakarta 12520, Indonesia)

  • Vergel Concibido

    (Sensient Colors LLC., St. Louis, MO 63106, USA)

  • Agung Karuniawan

    (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45060, Indonesia)

Abstract

Yield and yield attributes are important components in genotypic evaluation. The butterfly pea is a native plant of Indonesia, and it is considered an underutilized crop. The goals of this study were to evaluate genotypes using environment (year) interactions (GEIs) with yield and yield attributes, and evaluate butterfly pea genotypes based on stability measurements and sustainability index (SI). The study was conducted at the Ciparanje Experimental Field, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran using 35 butterfly pea genotypes in a randomized complete block design with two replications. The field trial was conducted over three years (2018–2020). The results showed that the yield and yield attributes were influenced by GEIs. Additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) selected 11 stable genotypes (31.43%); genotype plus genotype by environment interaction (GGE) biplot, AMMI stability value (ASV), and genotype stability index (GSI), each selected six genotypes (17.14%) that were stable and high-yielding, and SI selected 18 genotypes (51.43%) that were stable and high-yielding. There were three genotypes identified by all measurements, namely G2, G14, and G16. These three genotypes can be selected as the superior genotypes of the butterfly pea for flower production, and can be used as material for crosses in plant-breeding prog.

Suggested Citation

  • Yoshua Liberty Filio & Haris Maulana & Reviana Aulia & Tarkus Suganda & Trixie Almira Ulimaz & Virda Aziza & Vergel Concibido & Agung Karuniawan, 2023. "Evaluation of Indonesian Butterfly Pea ( Clitoria ternatea L.) Using Stability Analysis and Sustainability Index," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-14, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:3:p:2459-:d:1051301
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Xin Yang & Alaa A. Soliman & Chaoqin Hu & Feng Yang & Meiyuan Lv & Haitian Yu & Yubao Wang & Aiqing Zheng & Zhengming Dai & Qiong Li & Yongsheng Tang & Jiangu Yang & Yurong Zhang & Wenwu Niu & Liping , 2023. "Yield Adaptability and Stability in Field Pea Genotypes Using AMMI, GGE, and GYT Biplot Analyses," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-19, October.
    2. Haris Maulana & Yudithia Maxiselly & Yuyun Yuwariah & Dedi Ruswandi, 2023. "Heritability and Selection Using GGE Biplots and the Sustainability Index (SI) of Maize Mutants under Different Cropping Systems in Upland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-22, April.
    3. Dwinita Wikan Utami & Ajang Maruapey & Haris Maulana & Parlin Halomon Sinaga & Susilawati Basith & Agung Karuniawan, 2023. "The Sustainability Index and Other Stability Analyses for Evaluating Superior Fe-Tolerant Rice ( Oryza sativa L.)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-22, August.

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