IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i10p8336-d1151749.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Distributed Control Algorithm for DC Microgrid Using Higher-Order Multi-Agent System

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Ahsan

    (Department of Measurements and Control Systems, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Jose Rodriguez

    (Faculty of Engineering, Universidad San Sebastián, Recoleta, Santiago 4080871, Chile)

  • Mohamed Abdelrahem

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt
    Chair of High-Power Converter Systems (HLU), Technical University of Munich (TUM), 80333 Munich, Germany)

Abstract

During the last decade, DC microgrids have been extensively researched due to their simple structure compared to AC microgrids and increased penetration of DC loads in modern power networks. The DC microgrids consist of three main components, that is, distributed generation units (DGU), distributed non-linear load, and interconnected power lines. The main control tasks in DC microgrids are voltage stability at the point of common coupling (PCC) and current sharing among distributed loads. This paper proposes a distributed control algorithm using the higher-order multi-agent system for DC microgrids. The proposed control algorithm uses communication links between distributed multi-agents to acquire information about the neighbors’ agents and perform the desired control actions to achieve voltage balance and current sharing among distributed DC loads and DGUs. In this research work, non-linear ZIP loads and dynamical RLC lines are considered to construct the model. The dynamical model of the power lines and DGU are used to construct the control objective for each distributed DGU that is improved using the multi-agent system-based distributed current control. The closed-loop stability analysis is performed at the equilibrium points, and control gains are derived. Finally, simulations are performed using MATLAB/Simulink environment to verify the performance of the proposed control method.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Ahsan & Jose Rodriguez & Mohamed Abdelrahem, 2023. "Distributed Control Algorithm for DC Microgrid Using Higher-Order Multi-Agent System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-20, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:10:p:8336-:d:1151749
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/10/8336/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/10/8336/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mingxuan Chen & Suliang Ma & Haiyong Wan & Jianwen Wu & Yuan Jiang, 2018. "Distributed Control Strategy for DC Microgrids of Photovoltaic Energy Storage Systems in Off-Grid Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-19, October.
    2. Paweł Szcześniak & Iwona Grobelna & Mateja Novak & Ulrik Nyman, 2021. "Overview of Control Algorithm Verification Methods in Power Electronics Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-20, July.
    3. Renata Marks-Bielska & Stanisław Bielski & Katarzyna Pik & Krystyna Kurowska, 2020. "The Importance of Renewable Energy Sources in Poland’s Energy Mix," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-23, September.
    4. Fatemeh Nasr Esfahani & Ahmed Darwish & Barry W. Williams, 2022. "Power Converter Topologies for Grid-Tied Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Powered Electric Vehicles (EVs)—A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-28, June.
    5. Saud Alotaibi & Ahmed Darwish, 2021. "Modular Multilevel Converters for Large-Scale Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-30, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Saud Alotaibi & Xiandong Ma & Ahmed Darwish, 2022. "Dual Isolated Multilevel Modular Inverter with Novel Switching and Voltage Stress Suppression," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-18, July.
    2. Anna Duczkowska & Ewa Kulińska & Zbigniew Plutecki & Joanna Rut, 2022. "Sustainable Agro-Biomass Market for Urban Heating Using Centralized District Heating System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-23, June.
    3. Fatemeh Nasr Esfahani & Ahmed Darwish & Ahmed Massoud, 2022. "PV/Battery Grid Integration Using a Modular Multilevel Isolated SEPIC-Based Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-25, July.
    4. Miloud Rezkallah & Sanjeev Singh & Ambrish Chandra & Bhim Singh & Hussein Ibrahim, 2020. "Off-Grid System Configurations for Coordinated Control of Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-25, September.
    5. Jakub Jan Zięty & Ewelina Olba-Zięty & Mariusz Jerzy Stolarski & Michał Krzykowski & Michał Krzyżaniak, 2022. "Legal Framework for the Sustainable Production of Short Rotation Coppice Biomass for Bioeconomy and Bioenergy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-19, February.
    6. Iwona Bąk & Anna Spoz & Magdalena Zioło & Marek Dylewski, 2021. "Dynamic Analysis of the Similarity of Objects in Research on the Use of Renewable Energy Resources in European Union Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-24, July.
    7. Flavio A. Garcia-Santiago & Julio C. Rosas-Caro & Jesus E. Valdez-Resendiz & Jonathan C. Mayo-Maldonado & Antonio Valderrabano-Gonzalez & Hector R. Robles-Campos, 2022. "Single-Phase Five-Level Multilevel Inverter Based on a Transistors Six-Pack Module," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-21, December.
    8. Mariusz Jerzy Stolarski & Paweł Dudziec & Michał Krzyżaniak & Ewelina Olba-Zięty, 2021. "Solid Biomass Energy Potential as a Development Opportunity for Rural Communities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-21, June.
    9. Pedro Costa & Sónia Pinto & José Fernando Silva, 2023. "A Novel Analytical Formulation of SiC-MOSFET Losses to Size High-Efficiency Three-Phase Inverters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-19, January.
    10. Bo-Yu Luo & Ramadhani Kurniawan Subroto & Chang-Zhi Wang & Kuo-Lung Lian, 2022. "An Improved Sliding Mode Control with Integral Surface for a Modular Multilevel Power Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-18, February.
    11. Krystyna Kurowska & Hubert Kryszk & Stanisław Bielski, 2022. "Location and Technical Requirements for Photovoltaic Power Stations in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-16, April.
    12. Elżbieta Jadwiga Szymańska & Maria Kubacka & Joanna Woźniak & Jan Polaszczyk, 2022. "Analysis of Residential Buildings in Poland for Potential Energy Renovation toward Zero-Emission Construction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-24, December.
    13. Thanh Van Nguyen & Kyeong-Hwa Kim, 2019. "Power Flow Control Strategy and Reliable DC-Link Voltage Restoration for DC Microgrid under Grid Fault Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-27, July.
    14. Srinath Belakavadi Sudarshan & Gopal Arunkumar, 2023. "Isolated DC-DC Power Converters for Simultaneous Charging of Electric Vehicle Batteries: Research Review, Design, High-Frequency Transformer Testing, Power Quality Concerns, and Future," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-71, February.
    15. Mussawir Ul Mehmood & Abasin Ulasyar & Waleed Ali & Kamran Zeb & Haris Sheh Zad & Waqar Uddin & Hee-Je Kim, 2023. "A New Cloud-Based IoT Solution for Soiling Ratio Measurement of PV Systems Using Artificial Neural Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-14, January.
    16. Zbigniew Brodziński & Katarzyna Brodzińska & Mikołaj Szadziun, 2021. "Photovoltaic Farms—Economic Efficiency of Investments in North-East Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-17, April.
    17. Wiktor Hebda, 2021. "The North-South Gas Corridor in the Context of Poland’s Gas Transmission System—A Perfect Opportunity to Diversify Gas Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-21, November.
    18. Grzegorz Ślusarz & Barbara Gołębiewska & Marek Cierpiał-Wolan & Dariusz Twaróg & Jarosław Gołębiewski & Sebastian Wójcik, 2021. "The Role of Agriculture and Rural Areas in the Development of Autonomous Energy Regions in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-21, July.
    19. Fatemeh Nasr Esfahani & Ahmed Darwish & Barry W. Williams, 2022. "Power Converter Topologies for Grid-Tied Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Powered Electric Vehicles (EVs)—A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-28, June.
    20. Haller Alina-Petronela & Hârşan Georgia-Daniela Tacu, 2021. "Causes of Sustainable Tourism Resilience in Central and Eastern Europe. The Case of Three Countries: Romania, Bulgaria and Poland," Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, Sciendo, vol. 15(1), pages 1251-1268, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:10:p:8336-:d:1151749. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.