IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i9p5462-d807238.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Influence of Climatic Factors on Lightning Fires in the Primeval Forest Region of the Northern Daxing’an Mountains, China

Author

Listed:
  • Yang Shu

    (Forestry College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China
    National Orientation Observation and Research Station of Saihanwula Forest Ecosystem in Inner Mongolia, Chifeng 024000, China)

  • Chunming Shi

    (College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

  • Bole Yi

    (Forestry College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China)

  • Pengwu Zhao

    (Forestry College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China
    National Orientation Observation and Research Station of Saihanwula Forest Ecosystem in Inner Mongolia, Chifeng 024000, China)

  • Lijuan Guan

    (Forestry College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China)

  • Mei Zhou

    (Forestry College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China
    National Orientation Observation and Research Station of Saihanwula Forest Ecosystem in Inner Mongolia, Chifeng 024000, China)

Abstract

Forest fires lead to permafrost degradation and localized drought, and regional droughts increase the probability of forest fires, leading to a positive feedback loop between climate change and fires. However, the relationship between fire occurrence and climatic factors change is unclear for boreal forests, which represent the largest land-based biome and stock of carbon. Here, we analyzed the relationship between lightning fire occurrence and meteorological and topographic factors based on the fire frequency, burned area, and meteorological data from the primeval forest region of the northern Daxing’an Mountains in China. We found that lightning fires occurred most frequently at an altitude of 600 to 700 m. From 1999 to 2019, the frequency of lightning fires showed an overall upward trend, whereas the affected area had no obvious change. It can be attributed to fire suppression efforts and greatly increased investment in fire prevention in China. Snow cover had a strong regulatory effect on the start and end dates of lightning fires for seasonal cycle. The frequency of lightning fires was positively correlated with the average temperature, maximum temperature, and surface evaporation and negatively correlated with precipitation and surface soil moisture (0–10 cm). The result will be useful in the spatially assessment of fire risk, the planning and coordination of regional efforts to identify areas at greatest risk, and in designing long-term lightning fires management strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang Shu & Chunming Shi & Bole Yi & Pengwu Zhao & Lijuan Guan & Mei Zhou, 2022. "Influence of Climatic Factors on Lightning Fires in the Primeval Forest Region of the Northern Daxing’an Mountains, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-11, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:9:p:5462-:d:807238
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/9/5462/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/9/5462/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xanthe J. Walker & Jennifer L. Baltzer & Steven G. Cumming & Nicola J. Day & Christopher Ebert & Scott Goetz & Jill F. Johnstone & Stefano Potter & Brendan M. Rogers & Edward A. G. Schuur & Merritt R., 2019. "Increasing wildfires threaten historic carbon sink of boreal forest soils," Nature, Nature, vol. 572(7770), pages 520-523, August.
    2. Sander Veraverbeke & Brendan M. Rogers & Mike L. Goulden & Randi R. Jandt & Charles E. Miller & Elizabeth B. Wiggins & James T. Randerson, 2017. "Lightning as a major driver of recent large fire years in North American boreal forests," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 7(7), pages 529-534, July.
    3. Ben Bond-Lamberty & Scott D. Peckham & Douglas E. Ahl & Stith T. Gower, 2007. "Fire as the dominant driver of central Canadian boreal forest carbon balance," Nature, Nature, vol. 450(7166), pages 89-92, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yanlan Liu & William J. Riley & Trevor F. Keenan & Zelalem A. Mekonnen & Jennifer A. Holm & Qing Zhu & Margaret S. Torn, 2022. "Dispersal and fire limit Arctic shrub expansion," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Metsaranta, J.M. & Kurz, W.A., 2012. "Inter-annual variability of ecosystem production in boreal jack pine forests (1975–2004) estimated from tree-ring data using CBM-CFS3," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 224(1), pages 111-123.
    3. Nikolay Gorbach & Viktor Startsev & Anton Mazur & Evgeniy Milanovskiy & Anatoly Prokushkin & Alexey Dymov, 2022. "Simulation of Smoldering Combustion of Organic Horizons at Pine and Spruce Boreal Forests with Lab-Heating Experiments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-20, December.
    4. Lucash, Melissa S. & Marshall, Adrienne M. & Weiss, Shelby A. & McNabb, John W. & Nicolsky, Dmitry J. & Flerchinger, Gerald N. & Link, Timothy E. & Vogel, Jason G. & Scheller, Robert M. & Abramoff, Ro, 2023. "Burning trees in frozen soil: Simulating fire, vegetation, soil, and hydrology in the boreal forests of Alaska," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 481(C).
    5. Zhichao Xu & Wei Shan & Ying Guo & Chengcheng Zhang & Lisha Qiu, 2022. "Swamp Wetlands in Degraded Permafrost Areas Release Large Amounts of Methane and May Promote Wildfires through Friction Electrification," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-28, July.
    6. Jasper Dijkstra & Tracy Durrant & Jesús San-Miguel-Ayanz & Sander Veraverbeke, 2022. "Anthropogenic and Lightning Fire Incidence and Burned Area in Europe," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-19, April.
    7. Jean-Sébastien Landry & Navin Ramankutty, 2015. "Carbon Cycling, Climate Regulation, and Disturbances in Canadian Forests: Scientific Principles for Management," Land, MDPI, vol. 4(1), pages 1-36, January.
    8. Priscilla Addison & Thomas Oommen, 2020. "Post-fire debris flow modeling analyses: case study of the post-Thomas Fire event in California," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 100(1), pages 329-343, January.
    9. Huntzinger, D.N. & Post, W.M. & Wei, Y. & Michalak, A.M. & West, T.O. & Jacobson, A.R. & Baker, I.T. & Chen, J.M. & Davis, K.J. & Hayes, D.J. & Hoffman, F.M. & Jain, A.K. & Liu, S. & McGuire, A.D. & N, 2012. "North American Carbon Program (NACP) regional interim synthesis: Terrestrial biospheric model intercomparison," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 144-157.
    10. Emmett, Kristen D. & Renwick, Katherine M. & Poulter, Benjamin, 2021. "Adapting a dynamic vegetation model for regional biomass, plant biogeography, and fire modeling in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem: Evaluating LPJ-GUESS-LMfireCF," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 440(C).
    11. Carson A. Baughman & Rachel A. Loehman & Dawn R. Magness & Lisa B. Saperstein & Rosemary L. Sherriff, 2020. "Four Decades of Land-Cover Change on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska: Detecting Disturbance-Influenced Vegetation Shifts Using Landsat Legacy Data," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-22, October.
    12. Michael Ter-Mikaelian & Stephen Colombo & Jiaxin Chen, 2014. "Effect of age and disturbance on decadal changes in carbon stocks in managed forest landscapes in central Canada," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 19(7), pages 1063-1075, October.
    13. Weber, Thomas A. & Nguyen, Viet Anh, 2018. "A linear-quadratic Gaussian approach to dynamic information acquisition," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 270(1), pages 260-281.
    14. Patrick Moriarty & Damon Honnery, 2020. "New Approaches for Ecological and Social Sustainability in a Post-Pandemic World," World, MDPI, vol. 1(3), pages 1-14, October.
    15. C. E. Richards & R. C. Lupton & J. M. Allwood, 2021. "Re-framing the threat of global warming: an empirical causal loop diagram of climate change, food insecurity and societal collapse," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 164(3), pages 1-19, February.
    16. Xi Li & Yao Chen & Shixiong Jiang & Chongqing Wang & Sunxian Weng & Dengyong Rao, 2022. "The Importance of Adding Short-Wave Infrared Bands for Forest Disturbance Monitoring in the Subtropical Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-9, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:9:p:5462-:d:807238. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.