IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i7p3993-d781460.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Leisure among the Youth of Spain

Author

Listed:
  • Idurre Lazcano

    (Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, University of Deusto, 48007 Bilbao, Spain)

  • Joseba Doistua

    (Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, University of Deusto, 48007 Bilbao, Spain)

  • Aurora Madariaga

    (Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, University of Deusto, 48007 Bilbao, Spain)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly transformed the lives of millions, including young people, who are in a vital stage during which leisure has had a preponderant role in their lifestyles, characterized by the search for experiences outside the family environment and forms of leisure dependent on friendships as a source for well-being (physical, cognitive, social, and emotional). This article explores how leisure becomes a form of negotiation among social needs, normative demands, and a particular crisis. It analyzes the transformations of leisure of young Spanish university students during confinement and the new normality. The sample is made up of 1066 young undergraduate university students between 17 and 25 years old residing in Spain. The quantitative findings revealed that (1) young people now value their leisure more than before the pandemic; (2) young people have transformed their leisure time and feel that their leisure has not been the same and will not be the same again; (3) the pandemic has especially affected their routines, relationships with friends, and psychological well-being; (4) they perceive that society has treated young people unfairly in relation to their leisure. The findings show the need to develop leisure policies and programs that address the short- and medium-term effects and transformations caused by COVID-19 on youth leisure.

Suggested Citation

  • Idurre Lazcano & Joseba Doistua & Aurora Madariaga, 2022. "Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Leisure among the Youth of Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-16, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:7:p:3993-:d:781460
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/7/3993/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/7/3993/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jorge Díaz-Esterri & Ángel De-Juanas & Rosa Goig-Martínez & Francisco Javier García-Castilla, 2021. "Inclusive Leisure as a Resource for Socio-Educational Intervention during the COVID-19 Pandemic with Care Leavers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-13, August.
    2. Berg, Brennan K. & Warner, Stacy & Das, Bhibha M., 2015. "What about sport? A public health perspective on leisure-time physical activity," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 20-31.
    3. Michèle Belot & Syngjoo Choi & Egon Tripodi & Eline van den Broek-Altenburg & Julian C. Jamison & Nicholas W. Papageorge, 2021. "Unequal consequences of Covid 19: representative evidence from six countries," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 769-783, September.
    4. Brennan K. Berg & Stacy Warner & Bhibha M. Das, 2015. "What about sport? A public health perspective on leisure-time physical activity," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(1), pages 20-31, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Krukowska Renata & Piotrowski Krzysztof, 2023. "Leisure Activities of Inhabitants of Large Cities in Poland during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism, Sciendo, vol. 30(1), pages 33-38, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Inje Cho & Kyriaki Kaplanidou & Shintaro Sato, 2021. "Gamified Wearable Fitness Tracker for Physical Activity: A Comprehensive Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-15, June.
    2. Mei-Jung Chen & Wen-Bin Lin & Shao-Wei Yeh & Mei-Yen Chen, 2021. "Constructing Sports Promotion Models for an Accessibility and Efficiency Analysis of City Governments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-15, August.
    3. Sato, Mikihiro & Jordan, Jeremy S. & Funk, Daniel C., 2016. "A distance-running event and life satisfaction: The mediating roles of involvement," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 19(5), pages 536-549.
    4. Aizawa, Kurumi & Wu, Ji & Inoue, Yuhei & Sato, Mikihiro, 2018. "Long-term impact of the Tokyo 1964 Olympic Games on sport participation: A cohort analysis," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 86-97.
    5. Amy Chan Hyung Kim & Jungsu Ryu & Chungsup Lee & Kyung Min Kim & Jinmoo Heo, 2021. "Sport Participation and Happiness Among Older Adults: A Mediating Role of Social Capital," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 22(4), pages 1623-1641, April.
    6. Wen-Ying Li & Shang-Chia Chiou & Bo-Xun Huang, 2022. "The Sense of Safety and Active Leisure in Gated Enclaves: Evidence from Fuzhou University Campus," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-20, June.
    7. Tu, Rungting & Hsieh, Peishan & Feng, Wenting, 2019. "Walking for fun or for “likes”? The impacts of different gamification orientations of fitness apps on consumers’ physical activities," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(5), pages 682-693.
    8. Berg, Brennan K. & Fuller, Rhema D. & Hutchinson, Michael, 2018. "“But a champion comes out much, much later”: A sport development case study of the 1968 U.S. Olympic team," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(4), pages 430-442.
    9. Kokolakakis, Themis & Lera-López, Fernando & Ramchandani, Girish, 2019. "Did London 2012 deliver a sports participation legacy?," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(2), pages 276-287.
    10. Sparvero, Emily S. & Warner, Stacy, 2019. "NFL Play 60: Managing the intersection of professional sport and obesity," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 153-166.
    11. Schulenkorf, Nico & Siefken, Katja, 2019. "Managing sport-for-development and healthy lifestyles: The sport-for-health model," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 96-107.
    12. Warner, Stacy, 2019. "Sport as medicine: How F3 is building healthier men and communities," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 38-52.
    13. Themistocles Kokolakakis & Vilma Čingienė, 2022. "An Estimation of Consumer Spending on Sport in Lithuania, Its Division between Active and Passive Participation and the Effects of COVID-19," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-12, September.
    14. Edwards, Michael B. & Rowe, Katie, 2019. "Managing sport for health: An introduction to the special issue," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 1-4.
    15. Michal Kudlacek, 2021. "Individual vs. Team Sports—What’s the Better Strategy for Meeting PA Guidelines in Children?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-10, November.
    16. Jung, Haeil & Kim, Jun Hyung & Hong, Gihyeon, 2023. "Impacts of the COVID-19 crisis on single-person households in South Korea," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    17. Conti, G.; & Giustinelli, P.;, 2022. "For Better or Worse? Subjective Expectations and Cost-Benefit Trade-Offs in Health Behavior: An Application to Lockdown Compliance in the United Kingdom," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers 22/14, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York.
    18. Andrew E. Clark & Conchita D’Ambrosio & Anthony Lepinteur, 2021. "The fall in income inequality during COVID-19 in four European countries," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 19(3), pages 489-507, September.
    19. Andrew E. Clark & Anthony Lepinteur, 2022. "Pandemic Policy and Life Satisfaction in Europe," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 68(2), pages 393-408, June.
    20. Giuseppina Migliore & Giuseppina Rizzo & Giorgio Schifani & Giuseppe Quatrosi & Luigi Vetri & Riccardo Testa, 2021. "Ethnocentrism Effects on Consumers’ Behavior during COVID-19 Pandemic," Economies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-15, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:7:p:3993-:d:781460. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.