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The Variation of UTCI with the Background of Climate Change and Its Implications for Tourism in a Complicated Climate Region in Western China

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  • Jinkui Wu

    (Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
    State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Tian Jin

    (Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Yancong Wu

    (College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China)

  • Yongjian Ding

    (Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
    State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    China-Pakistan Joint Research Center on Earth Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Higher Education Commission (CAS-HEC), Islamabad 45320, Pakistan)

  • Yaqiong Mu

    (Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Di Zeng

    (United Front Department of Yunyan District Committee of the Communist Party of China, Guiyang 550001, China)

Abstract

Tourism plays an important role in Kashgar’s socio-economic development. Climate change has a profound impact on the development of tourism. However, basic research on climate change and its impact on tourism remains insufficient in Kashgar. Using the atmospheric reanalysis data ERA5 and the universal thermal climate index (UTCI) model, climate change and climate comfort were evaluated from 1979 to 2018. The annual mean UTCI was −2.3 °C, i.e., at the coolish level, with moderate cold stress, illustrating that Kashgar’s tourism climate was weak. The obvious increase in the annual mean air temperature led to an obviously increased UTCI and a lengthened comfortable period, which provides possibilities to exploit an attractive climate and the potential for tourism. The poor climate conditions imply that the development of Kashgar’s tourism should depend more on the diversification and uniqueness of tourism products and the quality of tourism services. Therefore, the development of increased tourism products and the expansion of tourism regions, in the context of improving climate conditions, were focused on. We expect this case study to provide a reference for consumer travel decision-making and a necessary scientific basis for the planning and implementation of a tourism-based national promotional strategy in western China.

Suggested Citation

  • Jinkui Wu & Tian Jin & Yancong Wu & Yongjian Ding & Yaqiong Mu & Di Zeng, 2022. "The Variation of UTCI with the Background of Climate Change and Its Implications for Tourism in a Complicated Climate Region in Western China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-22, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:22:p:15047-:d:972141
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xuyang Yao & Mingjun Zhang & Yu Zhang & Hanyu Xiao & Jiaxin Wang, 2021. "Research on Evaluation of Climate Comfort in Northwest China under Climate Change," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-20, September.
    2. Luthe, Tobias & Wyss, Romano, 2014. "Assessing and planning resilience in tourism," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 161-163.
    3. Steiger, Robert & Posch, Eva & Tappeiner, Gottfried & Walde, Janette, 2020. "The impact of climate change on demand of ski tourism - a simulation study based on stated preferences," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    4. Di Zeng & Jinkui Wu & Yaqiong Mu & Hongyuan Li & Mingshan Deng & Yanqiang Wei & Weibing Sun, 2020. "An Assessment of Tourism Climate Comfort in the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-12, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jianwei Qi & Zhaoping Yang & Fang Han & Baoshi He & Xuankai Ma, 2023. "Spatial–Temporal Characteristics of Human Thermal Comfort in Xinjiang: Based on the Universal Thermal Climate Index from 1981 to 2019," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-16, September.
    2. Pei Yi & Luyun Liu & Yu Huang & Minhuan Zhang & Huaiwan Liu & Komi Bernard Bedra, 2023. "Study on the Coupling Relationship between Thermal Comfort and Urban Center Spatial Morphology in Summer," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-16, March.

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