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Effect of Dimpled Rib with Arc Pattern on Hydrothermal Characteristics of Al 2 O 3 -H 2 O Nanofluid Flow in a Square Duct

Author

Listed:
  • Anil Kumar

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, UPES, Dehradun 248007, India)

  • Rajesh Maithani

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, UPES, Dehradun 248007, India)

  • Sachin Sharma

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, UPES, Dehradun 248007, India)

  • Sunil Kumar

    (Yogananda School of AI, Computers and Data Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan 173229, India)

  • Mohsen Sharifpur

    (Nanofluids Research Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa
    Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan)

  • Tabish Alam

    (CSIR-Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee 247667, India)

  • Naveen Kumar Gupta

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Institute of Engineering & Technology, GLA University, Mathura 281406, India)

  • Sayed M. Eldin

    (Center of Research, Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo 11835, Egypt)

Abstract

The present work is concerned with the experimental analysis of the thermal and hydraulic performance of A l 2 O 3 − H 2 O nanofluid flow in dimpled rib with arc pattern in a square duct. The Alumina nanofluid consists of nanoparticles having a size of 30 nm. Reynolds number R e n u m studied in the square duct range from 5000 to 26,000. The nanoparticle volume fraction ( ϕ n p ) ranges from 1.5% to 4.5%, the ratio of dimpled-arc-rib-height to print-diameter H A D / P d ranges from 0.533 to 1.133, the ratio of the dimpled-rib-pitch to rib height P A D / H A D range from 3.71 to 6.71 and dimpled arc angle ( α A D ) range from 35° to 65°. The A l 2 O 3 − H 2 O -based nanofluid flow values of Nusselt number N u r s and friction factor f r s are higher in comparison to pure water. The dimpled ribs in the arc pattern significantly improved the thermal-hydraulic performance of the investigated test section. The nanoparticle concentration of 4.5%, the ratio of dimpled arc rib height to print diameter of 0.933, the relative dimpled arc rib height of 4.64 and the dimpled arc angle of 55° deliver the maximum magnitude of the heat transfer rate. The maximum value of the thermal-hydraulic performance parameters was found to be 1.23 for A l 2 O 3 − H 2 O -based nanofluid flow in a dimpled rib with arc pattern square duct for the range of parameters investigated. Correlations of N u r s , f r s and η r s have been developed for the selected range of operating and geometric parameters.

Suggested Citation

  • Anil Kumar & Rajesh Maithani & Sachin Sharma & Sunil Kumar & Mohsen Sharifpur & Tabish Alam & Naveen Kumar Gupta & Sayed M. Eldin, 2022. "Effect of Dimpled Rib with Arc Pattern on Hydrothermal Characteristics of Al 2 O 3 -H 2 O Nanofluid Flow in a Square Duct," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-16, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:22:p:14675-:d:966178
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Erdoğan Arıkan & Serkan Abbasoğlu & Mustafa Gazi, 2018. "Experimental Performance Analysis of Flat Plate Solar Collectors Using Different Nanofluids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-11, May.
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    3. Ayomide Titus Ogungbemi & Humphrey Adun & Michael Adedeji & Doga Kavaz & Mustafa Dagbasi, 2022. "Does Particle Size in Nanofluid Synthesis Affect Their Performance as Heat Transfer Fluid in Flat Plate Collectors?—An Energy and Exergy Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-21, August.
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