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Inheritors’ Happiness and Its Relevant Factors in Intangible Cultural Heritage

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  • Yang Gao

    (Department of Tourism Management, Joint College of Ningbo University and Angers University, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China)

  • Mengmeng Li

    (Department of Tourism Management, Joint College of Ningbo University and Angers University, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China)

  • Qingning Li

    (Department of Tourism Management, Joint College of Ningbo University and Angers University, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China)

  • Keji Huang

    (Department of Tourism Management, Joint College of Ningbo University and Angers University, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China)

  • Shiwei Shen

    (Department of Tourism Management, Joint College of Ningbo University and Angers University, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China)

Abstract

In recent years, more and more ICH (intangible cultural heritage) has been introduced into scenic areas. As the creators and disseminators of ICH, inheritors are invited to teach ICH skills in these areas. According to the PERMA model (positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning and achievement), we conducted several interviews with the inheritors of ICH in scenic areas to explore their authentic happiness in terms of the modes by which they inherited and propagated ICH (as individuals, in studios or in companies) and the factors influencing authentic happiness. The findings show that: (1) in general, ICH inheritors reported high levels of authentic happiness in all five dimensions of the PERMA model; (2), for engagement with work, interpersonal relationships, perception of meaning and sense of achievement, the ways in which the inheritors experienced these four dimensions differed greatly depending on the inheritance mode; (3) the main factors affecting the authentic happiness of the inheritors were personal feelings, social attention, policy benefits and economic benefits. (4) inheritors, intangible culture heritage and tourism form an inseparable system, they promote and interact with each other. This paper provides a new perspective for the further development of both ICH inheritors and cultural heritage tourism.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang Gao & Mengmeng Li & Qingning Li & Keji Huang & Shiwei Shen, 2022. "Inheritors’ Happiness and Its Relevant Factors in Intangible Cultural Heritage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:21:p:14084-:d:956581
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Serena Lonardi & Yvonne Unterpertinger, 2022. "The Relevance of Intangible Cultural Heritage and Traditional Languages for the Tourism Experience: The Case of Ladin in South Tyrol," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-15, February.
    2. Phillips, Tarryn & Taylor, John & Narain, Edward & Chandler, Philippa, 2021. "Selling Authentic Happiness: Indigenous wellbeing and romanticised inequality in tourism advertising," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    3. Alan Waterman & Seth Schwartz & Regina Conti, 2008. "The Implications of Two Conceptions of Happiness (Hedonic Enjoyment and Eudaimonia) for the Understanding of Intrinsic Motivation," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 41-79, January.
    4. Harald Strotmann & Jürgen Volkert, 2018. "Multidimensional Poverty Index and Happiness," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 167-189, January.
    5. Qihang Qiu & Yifan Zuo & Mu Zhang, 2022. "Intangible Cultural Heritage in Tourism: Research Review and Investigation of Future Agenda," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-21, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Caicai Liu & Lei Kang, 2023. "How Do Geographical Factors Affect the Distribution of Intangible Cultural Heritage: A Case Study of Xinjiang, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-16, June.
    2. Wen Xiang & Jianzhong Gao, 2023. "From Agricultural Green Production to Farmers’ Happiness: A Case Study of Kiwi Growers in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-25, February.

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