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Pluralistic Valuation of Codling Moth Regulation by Brown Long-Eared Bats in English Apple Orchards

Author

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  • Francis Murphy

    (Sustainability Research Institute, School of Earth and Environment, The University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK)

  • Joe Ament

    (Community Development and Applied Economics, The University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05401, USA)

Abstract

The benefits humans utilise from the ecological interactions of the Brown Long-eared bat ( Plecotus auritus ) have gone relatively unnoticed in the UK. This study aimed to expose one such interaction through a pluralistic valuation of Codling moth ( Cydia pomonella ) regulation by P. auritus in the context of English apple orchards. A stage-structured model linking C. pomonella population dynamics through consumption by P. auritus was created to understand crop loss reduction estimates due to this predation. The model found that the presence of a single P. auritus individual resulted in a significant reduction of 81.06–83.68% crop lost per hectare. The results of the avoided costs methods yielded a range of economic estimates with between GBP 307.59 and 604.95/ha private, ecological and social costs being avoided. Traditional biodiverse apple orchards that support P. auritus habitats are at risk from land development and agricultural intensification which would have serious consequences on biodiversity. The findings of this study could form the basis of further research that informs apple orchard managers, local communities dependent on apple production and policymakers of the importance of ecosystem services in sustainable agriculture.

Suggested Citation

  • Francis Murphy & Joe Ament, 2022. "Pluralistic Valuation of Codling Moth Regulation by Brown Long-Eared Bats in English Apple Orchards," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-20, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:19:p:11966-:d:922521
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hanley, Nick & Shogren, Jason & White, Ben, 2013. "Introduction to Environmental Economics," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, edition 2, number 9780199568734.
    2. Norgaard, Richard B., 1989. "The case for methodological pluralism," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 1(1), pages 37-57, February.
    3. Farber, Stephen C. & Costanza, Robert & Wilson, Matthew A., 2002. "Economic and ecological concepts for valuing ecosystem services," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(3), pages 375-392, June.
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