IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i13p7694-d846483.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Factors Affecting Undergraduates’ Academic Performance during COVID-19: Fear, Stress and Teacher-Parents’ Support

Author

Listed:
  • Nor Aishah Abdullah

    (Department of Science and Technology Studies, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Nurulaini Abu Shamsi

    (Department of Science and Technology Studies, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Hashem Salarzadeh Jenatabadi

    (Department of Science and Technology Studies, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Boon-Kwee Ng

    (Department of Science and Technology Studies, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Khairul Anam Che Mentri

    (Department of Science and Technology Studies, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

Abstract

The emergency transition from physical to online learning during COVID-19 has affected university students in various aspects, especially their academic performance. It can be caused by many factors, such as individual, environmental and social factors. Therefore, this study aims to determine the impact of fear, stress, well-being, teacher and parents’ support (independent variables) on undergraduates’ academic performance (dependent variable) during the COVID-19 pandemic. A structured online questionnaire has been developed and administered to 400 undergraduates. A structural equation model that integrated all variables under investigation was built and statistically validated using AMOS. The results demonstrated that well-being, teacher emotional support and teacher academic support have the highest significant impact on the respondents’ academic performance. It can be concluded that teachers’ support is the most substantial influence in ensuring student learning sustainability during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Suggested Citation

  • Nor Aishah Abdullah & Nurulaini Abu Shamsi & Hashem Salarzadeh Jenatabadi & Boon-Kwee Ng & Khairul Anam Che Mentri, 2022. "Factors Affecting Undergraduates’ Academic Performance during COVID-19: Fear, Stress and Teacher-Parents’ Support," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-12, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:13:p:7694-:d:846483
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/13/7694/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/13/7694/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Aleksander Aristovnik & Damijana Keržič & Dejan Ravšelj & Nina Tomaževič & Lan Umek, 2020. "Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Life of Higher Education Students: A Global Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-34, October.
    2. Noman, Mohammad & Kaur, Amrita & Nafees, Nida, 2021. "Covid-19 fallout: Interplay between stressors and support on academic functioning of Malaysian university students," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    3. Wahab Ali, 2020. "Online and Remote Learning in Higher Education Institutes: A Necessity in light of COVID-19 Pandemic," Higher Education Studies, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(3), pages 1-16, September.
    4. Arturo Realyvásquez-Vargas & Aidé Aracely Maldonado-Macías & Karina Cecilia Arredondo-Soto & Yolanda Baez-Lopez & Teresa Carrillo-Gutiérrez & Guadalupe Hernández-Escobedo, 2020. "The Impact of Environmental Factors on Academic Performance of University Students Taking Online Classes during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Mexico," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-22, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Xin Jian & Tommy Tanu Wijaya & Qingchun Yu, 2022. "Key Factors Affecting Mathematics Teachers’ Well-Being and Stress Levels: An Extended Engagement Theory," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-20, December.
    2. Rimsha Asad & Saud Altaf & Shafiq Ahmad & Adamali Shah Noor Mohamed & Shamsul Huda & Sofia Iqbal, 2023. "Achieving Personalized Precision Education Using the Catboost Model during the COVID-19 Lockdown Period in Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-22, February.
    3. Tommy Tanu Wijaya & Boran Yu & Fei Xu & Zhiqiang Yuan & Mailizar Mailizar, 2023. "Analysis of Factors Affecting Academic Performance of Mathematics Education Doctoral Students: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-23, March.
    4. Yi Liu & Zhigang Li, 2023. "International Research Review and Teaching Improvement Measures of College Students’ Learning Psychology under the Background of COVID-19," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-15, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jian Yang & Ling Xiang & Shaobang Zheng & Huijing Liang, 2022. "Learning Stress, Involvement, Academic Concerns, and Mental Health among University Students during a Pandemic: Influence of Fear and Moderation of Self-Efficacy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Fahmida Liza Piya & Sumaiya Amin & Anik Das & Muhammad Ashad Kabir, 2022. "Impacts of COVID-19 on the Education, Life and Mental Health of Students in Bangladesh," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-17, January.
    3. Aleksandra Fedajev & Dejan Jovanović & Marina Janković-Perić & Magdalena Radulescu, 2025. "Exploring the Nexus of Distance Learning Satisfaction: Perspectives from Accounting Students in Serbian Public Universities During the Pandemic," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(1), pages 4465-4495, March.
    4. Liesbet Saenen & Katrien Hermans & Maristela Nascimento Rocha & Katrien Struyven & Elke Emmers, 2024. "Co-designing inclusive excellence in higher education: Students’ and teachers’ perspectives on the ideal online learning environment using the I-TPACK model," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, December.
    5. Hyeon Jo, 2024. "From Classroom to Screen: Analyzing the Mechanisms Shaping E-Learning Benefits Amidst COVID-19," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(3), pages 12979-13000, September.
    6. Jia Zhu & Hang Yuan & Quan Zhang & Po-Hsun Huang & Yongjie Wang & Sixuan Duan & Ming Lei & Eng Gee Lim & Pengfei Song, 2022. "The impact of short videos on student performance in an online-flipped college engineering course," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-10, December.
    7. Jangwan Ko & Seungsu Paek & Seoyoon Park & Jiwoo Park, 2021. "A News Big Data Analysis of Issues in Higher Education in Korea amid the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-18, June.
    8. Jiajia Li & Shiyu Yang & Changju Chen & Houjian Li, 2022. "The Impacts of COVID-19 on Distance Education with the Application of Traditional and Digital Appliances: Evidence from 60 Developing Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-19, May.
    9. Sally Diviner Yaa Adzaku & Hayford Daniel Adzakpa, 2022. "Impact of COVID-19 on the Nature of Academic Work in Colleges of Education in Ghana," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 27(1), pages 117-130, January.
    10. Maqableh, Mahmoud & Alia, Mohammad, 2021. "Evaluation online learning of undergraduate students under lockdown amidst COVID-19 Pandemic: The online learning experience and students’ satisfaction," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    11. Na Yu & Xiaolei Liu, 2024. "Online Dance Learning Satisfaction After the Pandemic: Lessons From the Crisis," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(1), pages 21582440241, January.
    12. Silvia Mariela Méndez-Prado & Ariel Flores Ulloa, 2022. "The Impact Analysis of Psychological Issues and Pandemic-Related Variables on Ecuadorian University Students during COVID-19," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-23, October.
    13. Nadia Nandlall & Lisa D. Hawke & Em Hayes & Karleigh Darnay & Mardi Daley & Jacqueline Relihan & Joanna Henderson, 2022. "Learning Through a Pandemic: Youth Experiences With Remote Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(3), pages 21582440221, September.
    14. Luis Miguel Moctezuma Teresa & José Luis Aparicio López & Columba Rodríguez Alviso & Herlinda Gervacio Jiménez & Rosa María Brito Carmona, 2022. "Environmental Competencies for Sustainability: A Training Experience with High School Teachers in a Rural Community," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-17, April.
    15. Laia Subirats & Aina Palacios Corral & Sof´ıa Pérez-Ruiz & Santi Fort & Go´mez-Mon˜ivas Sacha, 2023. "Temporal analysis of academic performance in higher education before, during and after COVID-19 confinement using artificial intelligence," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(2), pages 1-22, February.
    16. Ohei Kenneth N, 2023. "Using ICT Tools and Technological Applications in this Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic to Facilitate Learning," HOLISTICA – Journal of Business and Public Administration, Sciendo, vol. 14(2), pages 116-136, December.
    17. Emara, Noha & Atkinson, Mycaeri & Karn, Sumit & Tryon, Tiffany, 2025. "Analyzing non-linear and interactive impacts of distance learning on college enrollment post-COVID-19," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 2112-2125.
    18. Katherine C. Aquino & Sally Scott, 2023. "Supporting Students with Disabilities during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Perspective of Disability Resource Professionals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-13, February.
    19. repec:ers:journl:v:xxiv:y:2021:i:2b:p:383-393 is not listed on IDEAS
    20. Bijoya Saha & Shah Md Atiqul Haq & Khandaker Jafor Ahmed, 2023. "How does the COVID-19 pandemic influence students’ academic activities? An explorative study in a public university in Bangladesh," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-10, December.
    21. Asa Romeo Asa & Davy Julian Du Plessis & Sulaiman Olusegun Atiku, 2024. "Virtual Learning Experiences Among Postgraduate Students in Namibia," International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development, Inovatus Services Ltd., vol. 10(1), pages 7-22, April.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:13:p:7694-:d:846483. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.