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A Comprehensive Review of the Evolution of Networked Control System Technology and Its Future Potentials

Author

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  • Mayank Kumar Gautam

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Silchar 788010, India)

  • Avadh Pati

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Silchar 788010, India)

  • Sunil Kumar Mishra

    (School of Electronics Engineering, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar 751024, India)

  • Bhargav Appasani

    (School of Electronics Engineering, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar 751024, India)

  • Ersan Kabalci

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nevsehir Haci Bektas Veli University, 503000 Nevsehir, Turkey)

  • Nicu Bizon

    (Faculty of Electronics, Communication and Computers, University of Pitesti, 110040 Pitesti, Romania
    ICSI Energy, National Research, 240050 Ramnicu Valcea, Romania
    Development Institute for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies, 240050 Ramnicu Valcea, Romania
    Doctoral School, Polytechnic University of Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Independentei, 060042 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Phatiphat Thounthong

    (Renewable Energy Research Centre (RERC), Department of Teacher Training in Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Technical Education, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok,1518 Pracharat 1 Road, Bangkok 10800, Thailand
    Group of Research in Electrical Engineering of Nancy (GREEN), University of Lorraine, 2 Avenue de la Forêt de Haye, Vandeuvre lès Nancy CEDEX, F-54000 Nancy, France)

Abstract

Networked control systems (NCSs) are attracting the attention of control system engineers. The NCS has created a paradigm shift in control system technology. An NCS consists of control loops joined through communication networks in which both the control signal and the feedback signal are exchanged between the system and the controller. However, its materialization faces several challenges as it requires the integration of advanced control and communication techniques. This paper presents an extensive review of NCSs from the perspective of control system design. The evolution of NCSs is broadly divided in three phases, namely NCSs prior to 2000, NCSs during 2001–2010, and NCSs from 2011 onwards. This division corresponds to the initial status, intermediate status, and the recent status of the developments in the design of NCSs. The advancement of different control techniques during these phases has been discussed comprehensively. This paper also describes the transition of control systems form continuous domain to networked domain, which makes it better than the traditional control systems. Some important practical applications, which have been implemented using NCSs, have also been discussed. The thrust areas for future research on NCS have also been identified.

Suggested Citation

  • Mayank Kumar Gautam & Avadh Pati & Sunil Kumar Mishra & Bhargav Appasani & Ersan Kabalci & Nicu Bizon & Phatiphat Thounthong, 2021. "A Comprehensive Review of the Evolution of Networked Control System Technology and Its Future Potentials," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-39, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:5:p:2962-:d:513352
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Yun-Bo Zhao & Xi-Ming Sun & Jinhui Zhang & Peng Shi, 2015. "Networked Control Systems: The Communication Basics and Control Methodologies," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2015, pages 1-9, June.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Da Xue & Nael H. El-Farra, 2022. "Supervisory Event-Triggered Control of Uncertain Process Networks: Balancing Stability and Performance," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-24, June.
    3. Piyush Dhawankar & Prashant Agrawal & Bilal Abderezzak & Omprakash Kaiwartya & Krishna Busawon & Maria Simona Raboacă, 2021. "Design and Numerical Implementation of V2X Control Architecture for Autonomous Driving Vehicles," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(14), pages 1-24, July.

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