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Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals in Tropical Soils an Overview

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  • Beatriz E. Guerra Sierra

    (Grupo de Investigación en Biotecnología Agroambiente y Salud-Microbiota, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Naturales y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Santander, 680002 Bucaramanga, Colombia)

  • Jaider Muñoz Guerrero

    (Grupo de Investigación en Biotecnología Agroambiente y Salud-Microbiota, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Naturales y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Santander, 680002 Bucaramanga, Colombia)

  • Serge Sokolski

    (Independent Researcher, Québec, QC G1S2C4, Canada)

Abstract

The geomorphological characteristics of the materials inherent in tropical soils, in addition to the excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides, industrial waste and residues, and novel pollutants derived from emerging new technologies such as nanomaterials, affect the functionality and resilience of the soil-microorganism-plant ecosystem; impacting phytoremediation processes and increasing the risk of heavy metal transfer into the food chain. The aim of this review is to provide a general overview of phytoremediation in tropical soils, placing special emphasis on the factors that affect this process, such as nanoagrochemicals, and highlighting the value of biodiversity among plant species that have the potential to grow and develop in soils impacted by heavy metals, as a useful resource upon which to base further research.

Suggested Citation

  • Beatriz E. Guerra Sierra & Jaider Muñoz Guerrero & Serge Sokolski, 2021. "Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals in Tropical Soils an Overview," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-24, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:5:p:2574-:d:507328
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Meter, A. & Atkinson, R.J. & Laliberte, B., . "Cadmium in Cacao From Latin America and The Caribbean. A Review of Research and Potential Mitigation Solutions," Books, CAF Development Bank Of Latinamerica, number 1506.
    2. Ellen Wohl & Ana Barros & Nathaniel Brunsell & Nick A. Chappell & Michael Coe & Thomas Giambelluca & Steven Goldsmith & Russell Harmon & Jan M. H. Hendrickx & James Juvik & Jeffrey McDonnell & Fred Og, 2012. "The hydrology of the humid tropics," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 2(9), pages 655-662, September.
    3. Fuyao Chen & Yongjun Yang & Jiaxin Mi & Run Liu & Huping Hou & Shaoliang Zhang, 2019. "Effects of Vegetation Pattern and Spontaneous Succession on Remediation of Potential Toxic Metal-Polluted Soil in Mine Dumps," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-13, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cristina Hegedus & Simona-Nicoleta Pașcalău & Luisa Andronie & Ancuţa-Simona Rotaru & Alexandra-Antonia Cucu & Daniel Severus Dezmirean, 2023. "The Journey of 1000 Leagues towards the Decontamination of the Soil from Heavy Metals and the Impact on the Soil–Plant–Animal–Human Chain Begins with the First Step: Phytostabilization/Phytoextraction," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-49, March.
    2. Carolina Ramos & Jeny Ruales & José Luis Rivera-Parra & Masayuki Sakakibara & Ximena Díaz, 2022. "Sustainability of Cocoa ( Theobroma cacao ) Cultivation in the Mining District of Ponce Enríquez: A Trace Metal Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-12, November.

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