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Remote Sensing for Cultural Heritage Assessment and Monitoring: The Case Study of Alba Iulia

Author

Listed:
  • Cristian Moise

    (Department of Mathematics, Physics and Land Measurements, Faculty of Land Reclamation and Environment Engineering, University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 011464 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Iulia Dana Negula

    (Romanian Space Agency, 010362 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Cristina Elena Mihalache

    (Department of Mathematics, Physics and Land Measurements, Faculty of Land Reclamation and Environment Engineering, University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 011464 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Andi Mihai Lazar

    (Romanian Space Agency, 010362 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Andreea Luminita Dedulescu

    (Romanian Space Agency, 010362 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Gabriel Tiberiu Rustoiu

    (National Museum of Unification Alba Iulia, 510010 Alba Iulia, Romania)

  • Ioan Constantin Inel

    (National Museum of Unification Alba Iulia, 510010 Alba Iulia, Romania)

  • Alexandru Badea

    (Romanian Space Agency, 010362 Bucharest, Romania)

Abstract

In recent times, satellite-based remote sensing has a growing role in archaeology and inherently in the cultural heritage management process. This paper demonstrates the potential and usefulness of satellite imagery for the documentation, mapping, monitoring, and in-depth analysis of cultural heritage and the archaeological sites located in urban landscapes. The study focuses on the assessment and monitoring of Alba Iulia, which is one of the Romanian cities with the richest historical past. Multitemporal analysis was performed to identify the land use/land cover changes that might contribute to an increased cultural heritage vulnerability to natural disasters. A special emphasis was dedicated to the assessment of the built-up area growth and consequently of the urbanization trend over a large time interval (30 years). Next, the urbanization and urban area expansion impact was further analyzed by concentrating on the urban heat island within Alba Iulia city and Alba Iulia Fortress (located in the center of the city). As temperature change represents a key element of climate change, the temperature trend within the same temporal framework and its impact on cultural heritage were determined. In the end, with regard to the cultural heritage condition assessment, the research was complemented with an assessment of the urban ground and individual building stability, using persistent scatterer interferometry. The results contribute to the detailed depiction of the cultural heritage site in such a manner that the site is monitored over an extensive timeframe, its current state of conservation is accurately determined, and the future trends can be identified. In conclusion, the present study offers reliable results regarding the main factors that might endanger the cultural heritage site as a basis for future preservation measures.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristian Moise & Iulia Dana Negula & Cristina Elena Mihalache & Andi Mihai Lazar & Andreea Luminita Dedulescu & Gabriel Tiberiu Rustoiu & Ioan Constantin Inel & Alexandru Badea, 2021. "Remote Sensing for Cultural Heritage Assessment and Monitoring: The Case Study of Alba Iulia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-28, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:3:p:1406-:d:489370
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wei Zhou & Fulong Chen & Huadong Guo, 2015. "Differential Radar Interferometry for Structural and Ground Deformation Monitoring: A New Tool for the Conservation and Sustainability of Cultural Heritage Sites," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-18, February.
    2. Paloma Guzman & Ana R. Pereira Roders & Bernard Colenbrander, 2018. "Impacts of Common Urban Development Factors on Cultural Conservation in World Heritage Cities: An Indicators-Based Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-18, March.
    3. Chika Udeaja & Claudia Trillo & Kwasi G.B. Awuah & Busisiwe C.N. Makore & D. A. Patel & Lukman E. Mansuri & Kumar N. Jha, 2020. "Urban Heritage Conservation and Rapid Urbanization: Insights from Surat, India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-26, March.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Branka Cuca & Athos Agapiou, 2021. "Contribution of Earth Observation and Geospatial Information for Urban Planning of Historic Cities’ Centres: The Case Study of Nicosia, Cyprus," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-19, June.
    3. Yanzhen Liu & Yunwei Tang & Linhai Jing & Fulong Chen & Ping Wang, 2021. "Remote Sensing-Based Dynamic Monitoring of Immovable Cultural Relics, from Environmental Factors to the Protected Cultural Site: A Case Study of the Shunji Bridge," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-21, May.
    4. Benedetta Antonielli & Alessandra Sciortino & Stefano Scancella & Francesca Bozzano & Paolo Mazzanti, 2021. "Tracking Deformation Processes at the Legnica Glogow Copper District (Poland) by Satellite InSAR—I: Room and Pillar Mine District," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-20, June.

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