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From Buildings’ End of Life to Aggregate Recycling under a Circular Economic Perspective: A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment Case Study

Author

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  • Ambroise Lachat

    (Lab Navier, Ecole des Ponts, University Gustave Eiffel, CNRS, 6-8 Av. B. Pascal, MLV CEDEX 2, F-77455 Champs-sur-Marne, France)

  • Konstantinos Mantalovas

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy)

  • Tiffany Desbois

    (Cerema, Direction Ouest, 5 Rue Jules Vallès, F-22000 Saint-Brieuc, France)

  • Oumaya Yazoghli-Marzouk

    (Cerema, Direction Centre Est, Agence Autun, Boulevard Giberstein, BP 141, F-71405 Autun, France)

  • Anne-Sophie Colas

    (GERS-RRO, University Gustave Eiffel, IFSTTAR, University Lyon, F-69675 Lyon, France)

  • Gaetano Di Mino

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy)

  • Adélaïde Feraille

    (Lab Navier, Ecole des Ponts, University Gustave Eiffel, CNRS, 6-8 Av. B. Pascal, MLV CEDEX 2, F-77455 Champs-sur-Marne, France)

Abstract

The demolition of buildings, apart from being energy intensive and disruptive, inevitably produces construction and demolition waste (C&Dw). Unfortunately, even today, the majority of this waste ends up underexploited and not considered as valuable resources to be re-circulated into a closed/open loop process under the umbrella of circular economy (CE). Considering the amount of virgin aggregates needed in civil engineering applications, C&Dw can act as sustainable catalyst towards the preservation of natural resources and the shift towards a CE. This study completes current research by presenting a life cycle inventory compilation and life cycle assessment case study of two buildings in France. The quantification of the end-of-life environmental impacts of the two buildings and subsequently the environmental impacts of recycled aggregates production from C&Dw was realized using the framework of life cycle assessment (LCA). The results indicate that the transport of waste, its treatment, and especially asbestos’ treatment are the most impactful phases. For example, in the case study of the first building, transport and treatment of waste reached 35% of the total impact for global warming. Careful, proactive, and strategic treatment, geolocation, and transport planning is recommended for the involved stakeholders and decision makers in order to ensure minimal sustainability implications during the implementation of CE approaches for C&Dw.

Suggested Citation

  • Ambroise Lachat & Konstantinos Mantalovas & Tiffany Desbois & Oumaya Yazoghli-Marzouk & Anne-Sophie Colas & Gaetano Di Mino & Adélaïde Feraille, 2021. "From Buildings’ End of Life to Aggregate Recycling under a Circular Economic Perspective: A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-25, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:17:p:9625-:d:622729
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Konstantinos Mantalovas & Gaetano Di Mino & Ana Jimenez Del Barco Carrion & Elisabeth Keijzer & Björn Kalman & Tony Parry & Davide Lo Presti, 2020. "European National Road Authorities and Circular Economy: An Insight into Their Approaches," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-19, September.
    2. Konstantinos Mantalovas & Gaetano Di Mino, 2019. "The Sustainability of Reclaimed Asphalt as a Resource for Road Pavement Management through a Circular Economic Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-20, April.
    3. Konstantinos Mantalovas & Gaetano Di Mino, 2020. "Integrating Circularity in the Sustainability Assessment of Asphalt Mixtures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-17, January.
    4. Sajjad Pourkhorshidi & Cesare Sangiorgi & Daniele Torreggiani & Patrizia Tassinari, 2020. "Using Recycled Aggregates from Construction and Demolition Waste in Unbound Layers of Pavements," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-19, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chiara Passoni & Elisabetta Palumbo & Rui Pinho & Alessandra Marini, 2022. "The LCT Challenge: Defining New Design Objectives to Increase the Sustainability of Building Retrofit Interventions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-34, July.

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