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The Role of the Local Host Community’s Involvement in the Development of Tourism: A Case Study of the Residents’ Perceptions toward Tourism on the Route of Santiago de Compostela (Spain)

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  • Jakson-Renner-Rodrigues Soares

    (Department of Business, University of A Coruña, 15001 A Coruña, Spain
    Master in Tourism Business Management, Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Fortaleza 60714-903, Brazil)

  • Maria-Francisca Casado-Claro

    (Department of Economics and Business, Universidad Europea, 28670 Madrid, Spain)

  • María-Elvira Lezcano-González

    (Department of Humanities, University of A Coruña, 15001 A Coruña, Spain)

  • María-Dolores Sánchez-Fernández

    (Department of Business, University of A Coruña, 15001 A Coruña, Spain)

  • Larissa-Paola-Macedo-Castro Gabriel

    (Tourism, Economy and Sustainability Research Group, Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Fortaleza 60714-903, Brazil)

  • Maria Abríl-Sellarés

    (Department of Tourism, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain)

Abstract

As an economic, social, and cultural activity, tourism shapes the relationship between visitors and local communities in tourist destinations. While tourism generates economic growth and employment opportunities for residents, its benefits come with a social cost. This article highlights the results of an online survey that was carried out at the beginning of 2021 in the seven major Galician cities along the Route of Santiago de Compostela (the Way of St. James) in Spain, which is a historical, natural, and cultural tourist attraction that is inscribed in the UNESCO’s World Heritage List in the category of cultural assets. The goal of the research work was to get to know first-hand the opinion of local communities about the positive and negative effects of tourism in their cities, on the Route of Santiago, and in the region of Galicia as a whole. Research work shows that residents’ perception of tourism leans toward the positive side, although it also reveals the need for tourism planners to involve host communities in tourism development. This research study about a World Heritage site should prove useful for political decision makers, tourism planners, and experts, both in Galicia and elsewhere.

Suggested Citation

  • Jakson-Renner-Rodrigues Soares & Maria-Francisca Casado-Claro & María-Elvira Lezcano-González & María-Dolores Sánchez-Fernández & Larissa-Paola-Macedo-Castro Gabriel & Maria Abríl-Sellarés, 2021. "The Role of the Local Host Community’s Involvement in the Development of Tourism: A Case Study of the Residents’ Perceptions toward Tourism on the Route of Santiago de Compostela (Spain)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-24, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:17:p:9576-:d:621829
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stylidis, Dimitrios & Biran, Avital & Sit, Jason & Szivas, Edith M., 2014. "Residents' support for tourism development: The role of residents' place image and perceived tourism impacts," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 260-274.
    2. Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez & Eduardo Navarro-Jiménez & Libertad Moreno-Luna & María Concepción Saavedra-Serrano & Manuel Jimenez & Juan Antonio Simón & Jose Francisco Tornero-Aguilera, 2021. "The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Social, Health, and Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-25, June.
    3. Prayag, Girish & Hosany, Sameer & Nunkoo, Robin & Alders, Taila, 2013. "London residents' support for the 2012 Olympic Games: The mediating effect of overall attitude," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 629-640.
    4. Ko Koens & Albert Postma & Bernadett Papp, 2018. "Is Overtourism Overused? Understanding the Impact of Tourism in a City Context," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-15, November.
    5. Sharpley, Richard, 2014. "Host perceptions of tourism: A review of the research," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 37-49.
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