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Grounding Sustainable Tourism in Science—A Geographic Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Fabien Bourlon

    (Centro de Investigación en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia (CIEP), José de Moraleda 16, Coyhaique 5951601, Chile
    Institut d’Urbanisme et de Géographie Alpine, Université De Grenoble Alpes UMR Pacte, 14 avenue Marie Reynoard, 38100 Grenoble, France)

  • Trace Gale

    (Centro de Investigación en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia (CIEP), José de Moraleda 16, Coyhaique 5951601, Chile)

  • Andrés Adiego

    (Centro de Investigación en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia (CIEP), José de Moraleda 16, Coyhaique 5951601, Chile
    Department of Geography and Territorial Planning, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Valentina Álvarez-Barra

    (Centro de Investigación en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia (CIEP), José de Moraleda 16, Coyhaique 5951601, Chile
    Department of Palynology and Climate Dynamics, Albrecht-von-Haller Institute for Plant Sciences, University of Göttingen, Wilhem-Weber-Str. 2a, 37073 Göttingen, Germany)

  • Alexandra Salazar

    (Centro de Investigación en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia (CIEP), José de Moraleda 16, Coyhaique 5951601, Chile)

Abstract

This paper presents empirical research that supports territorial approaches to tourism product development that ground tourism in science, as a mechanism to support sustainable tourism heritage conservation goals. Scientific Tourism (ST), in this context, builds on the scientific heritage of a geography, matching researchers with local actors and tourists, through a five-stage iterative process that leads to new scientific knowledge, advancing theory and building relevance for communities through socio-cultural and economic development. This article focuses on the initial stage of the ST product development process, documenting empirical research conducted within the geographies surrounding the Palena River watershed in the Aysén Region of Chilean Patagonia. Both geo-structured literature review methods and results are presented and discussed to illustrate how the outcomes, including a series of maps, can inform and ground actors’ processes of heritage resource identification, justification, conservation, and exhibition, through the development of pilot ST initiatives within the territory. Similar research approaches may prove valuable for other low-density and peripheral geographies that share an interest in grounding tourism on the science taking place within their geography.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabien Bourlon & Trace Gale & Andrés Adiego & Valentina Álvarez-Barra & Alexandra Salazar, 2021. "Grounding Sustainable Tourism in Science—A Geographic Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-22, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:13:p:7455-:d:588008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wookhyun An & Silverio Alarcón, 2020. "How Can Rural Tourism Be Sustainable? A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-23, September.
    2. Fabien Bourlon & Robinson Torres, 2016. "Scientific tourism a tool for tourism development in Patagonia [El turismo científico, una herramienta para el desarrollo en la Patagonia]," Post-Print hal-01954694, HAL.
    3. Dunja Demirović & Milan Radovanović & Marko D. Petrović & Marija Cimbaljević & Nikola Vuksanović & Darko B. Vuković, 2017. "Environmental and Community Stability of a Mountain Destination: An Analysis of Residents’ Perception," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-16, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wei Guo & Da-Fang Wu & Yue Li & Feng-Xi Wang & Yong-Qi Ye & Hua-Wei Lin & Chi-Fang Zhang, 2022. "Suitability Evaluation of Popular Science Tourism Sites in University Towns: Case Study of Guangzhou University Town," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-21, February.
    2. Marco Fidel Flórez & Jhon Fredys Linares & Eduardo Carrillo & Francisco Milton Mendes & Bruno de Sousa, 2022. "Proposal for a Framework to Develop Sustainable Tourism on the Santurbán Moor, Colombia, as an Alternative Source of Income between Environmental Sustainability and Mining," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-25, July.
    3. Sanaz Davardoust & Faris Karahan, 2021. "Evaluation of Sustainable Rural Tourism. The Case of Uzundere District, Erzurum, Turkey," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-14, September.

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