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Engaging the Senses: The Association of Urban Green Space with General Health and Well-Being in Urban Residents

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  • Argyro Anna Kanelli

    (Department of Environment, University of the Aegean, 81100 Mytilene, Greece)

  • Panayiotis G. Dimitrakopoulos

    (Department of Environment, University of the Aegean, 81100 Mytilene, Greece)

  • Nikolaos M. Fyllas

    (Department of Environment, University of the Aegean, 81100 Mytilene, Greece)

  • George P. Chrousos

    (University Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health and Precision Medicine, and UNESCO Chair on Adolescent Health Care, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children’s Hospital, 8 Livadias St., 11527 Athens, Greece)

  • Olga-Ioanna Kalantzi

    (Department of Environment, University of the Aegean, 81100 Mytilene, Greece)

Abstract

This study evaluated the short-term responses of physiological and psychological indices and examined the human senses that are mostly engaged during a green space and urban exposure in residents of Athens, Greece. The forest had beneficial effects for human physiology, anxiety and mood states and was also associated with all five senses and positive reactions, while the opposite was observed in the urban center. The difference of pre- and post-green space exposure salivary cortisol was correlated with the participants’ environmental profile and body mass index. Green spaces can alleviate stress and improve overall mood, while helping individuals experience their surroundings with all five senses.

Suggested Citation

  • Argyro Anna Kanelli & Panayiotis G. Dimitrakopoulos & Nikolaos M. Fyllas & George P. Chrousos & Olga-Ioanna Kalantzi, 2021. "Engaging the Senses: The Association of Urban Green Space with General Health and Well-Being in Urban Residents," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:13:p:7322-:d:585616
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Venter, Zander & Barton, David & gundersen, vegard & Figari, Helene & Nowell, Megan, 2020. "Urban nature in a time of crisis: recreational use of green space increases during the COVID-19 outbreak in Oslo, Norway," SocArXiv kbdum, Center for Open Science.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sandra Wajchman-Świtalska & Olga Grabowska-Chenczke & Marcin Woźniak, 2023. "Exploring the Patterns of Recreational Activity among Urban Green Spaces in Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Argyro Anna Kanelli & Margarita Kokkinaki & Marios-Dimitrios Sinvare & Chrisovalantis Malesios & Panayiotis G. Dimitrakopoulos & Olga-Ioanna Kalantzi, 2023. "Keep Calm and Go Out: Urban Nature Exposure, Mental Health, and Perceived Value during the COVID-19 Lockdown," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-20, May.
    3. Kaili Chen & Tianzheng Zhang & Fangyuan Liu & Yingjie Zhang & Yan Song, 2021. "How Does Urban Green Space Impact Residents’ Mental Health: A Literature Review of Mediators," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-27, November.

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