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Sentinel-2 Satellite Imagery for Agronomic and Quality Variability Assessment of Pistachio ( Pistacia vera L.)

Author

Listed:
  • Enrique Barajas

    (Instituto Tecnológico Agrario de Castilla y León. Ctra. Burgos km 119, 47071 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Sara Álvarez

    (Instituto Tecnológico Agrario de Castilla y León. Ctra. Burgos km 119, 47071 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Elena Fernández

    (Instituto Tecnológico Agrario de Castilla y León. Ctra. Burgos km 119, 47071 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Sergio Vélez

    (Instituto Tecnológico Agrario de Castilla y León. Ctra. Burgos km 119, 47071 Valladolid, Spain)

  • José Antonio Rubio

    (Instituto Tecnológico Agrario de Castilla y León. Ctra. Burgos km 119, 47071 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Hugo Martín

    (Instituto Tecnológico Agrario de Castilla y León. Ctra. Burgos km 119, 47071 Valladolid, Spain)

Abstract

The objective of this work is to evaluate the agronomic, phenological, nutritional quality and organoleptic characteristics of pistachios ( Pistacia vera L.) based on the NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) calculated in the phenological stage of nut filling from Sentinel satellite imagery. Based on this index, three pistachio tree orchards were studied and classified into two levels of vigour: high and low. The results obtained have discriminated the production per tree, which is strongly related to yield. Regarding the nutritional quality parameters, significant differences were not observed between vigour levels, although the most vigorous trees have shown nuts with a higher percentage of fibre and protein. In terms of phenology, there have not been differences between trees of different vigour, only a slight advance of some phenological stages has been observed in several high-vigour trees. Triangular tests have been made successfully to discriminate the origin of the dry nut and the vigour of the trees. In conclusion, for a given nut quality within a given orchard, the NDVI is a good index to classify different areas according to productive capacity and can be useful to apply variable management, irrigation and fertilization according to vigour.

Suggested Citation

  • Enrique Barajas & Sara Álvarez & Elena Fernández & Sergio Vélez & José Antonio Rubio & Hugo Martín, 2020. "Sentinel-2 Satellite Imagery for Agronomic and Quality Variability Assessment of Pistachio ( Pistacia vera L.)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-12, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:20:p:8437-:d:427354
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Memmi, H. & Gijón, M.C. & Couceiro, J.F. & Pérez-López, D., 2016. "Water stress thresholds for regulated deficit irrigation in pistachio trees: Rootstock influence and effects on yield quality," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 164(P1), pages 58-72.
    2. Joy Sanyal & X. Lu, 2004. "Application of Remote Sensing in Flood Management with Special Reference to Monsoon Asia: A Review," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 33(2), pages 283-301, October.
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