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Analysis of Social and Environmental Impact of Earth-Rock Dam Breaks Based on a Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method

Author

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  • Hao Gu

    (College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
    College of Agricultural Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
    Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China)

  • Xiao Fu

    (College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
    State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
    National Engineering Research Center of Water Resources Efficient Utilization and Engineering Safety, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)

  • Yantao Zhu

    (College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
    State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
    National Engineering Research Center of Water Resources Efficient Utilization and Engineering Safety, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)

  • Yijun Chen

    (College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
    State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
    National Engineering Research Center of Water Resources Efficient Utilization and Engineering Safety, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)

  • Lixian Huang

    (Materials Science and Engineering, University of California—Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA)

Abstract

A large proportion of the dams in China are earth-rock dams. Regarding the well-studied loss of life and economic consequences due to dam breaks, this paper introduces the causes and modes of earth-rock dam breaks and the corresponding dam-break losses in terms of the social and environmental aspects. This study formulates the evaluation index system and criteria of earth-rock dam breaks’ impact on society and the environment based on a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The results show that the evaluation grade of the social and environmental impact of the dam break of the Liujiatai Reservoir was “serious”. Therefore, similar dams in China should take corresponding measures in advance to reduce the social and environmental impact of earth-rock dam breaks.

Suggested Citation

  • Hao Gu & Xiao Fu & Yantao Zhu & Yijun Chen & Lixian Huang, 2020. "Analysis of Social and Environmental Impact of Earth-Rock Dam Breaks Based on a Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-15, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:15:p:6239-:d:393765
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michael L. DeKay & Gary H. McClelland, 1993. "Predicting Loss of Life in Cases of Dam Failure and Flash Flood," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 13(2), pages 193-205, April.
    2. Chong-Xun Mo & Gui-Yan Mo & Liu Peng & Qing Yang & Xin-Rong Zhu & Qing-Ling Jiang & Ju-Liang Jin, 2019. "Quantitative Vulnerability Model of Earth Dam Overtopping and its Application," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(5), pages 1801-1815, March.
    3. Wei Ge & Zongkun Li & Robert Y. Liang & Wei Li & Yingchun Cai, 2017. "Methodology for Establishing Risk Criteria for Dams in Developing Countries, Case Study of China," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(13), pages 4063-4074, October.
    4. You Luo & Li Chen & Min Xu & Jie Huang, 2014. "Breaking mode of cohesive homogeneous earth-rock-fill dam by overtopping flow," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 74(2), pages 527-540, November.
    5. Sherong Zhang & Yaosheng Tan, 2014. "Risk assessment of earth dam overtopping and its application research," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 74(2), pages 717-736, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kai Dong & Zhankuan Mi & Dewei Yang, 2022. "Comprehensive Diagnosis Method of the Health of Tailings Dams Based on Dynamic Weight and Quantitative Index," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-13, March.
    2. Hao Xu & Xinjiang Yu & Fei Cheng & Yuxi Ma & Jialiang Li & Xiaohuan Jiang, 2023. "Effects of Earth–Rock Dam Heterogeneity on Seismic Wavefield Characteristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-16, March.
    3. Shiya Gao & Zeyu Wang & Shaoxiang Jiang & Wen Ding & Yuchen Wang & Xiufang Dong, 2022. "Optimization of Work Environment and Community Labor Health Based on Digital Model—Empirical Evidence from Developing Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-17, October.

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