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From Bio to Nano: A Review of Sustainable Methods of Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes

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  • Dawid Janas

    (Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

Abstract

This review summarizes the up-to-date techniques devised to synthesize carbon nanotubes (CNTs) from liquid or solid precursors of sustainable nature. The possibility to replace petroleum-based feeds for renewable resources such as essential oils or plant shoots is critically examined. The analysis shows that the complex nature of such resources requires the optimization of the reaction conditions to obtain products of desired microstructure and chemical composition. However, appropriate tuning of the process parameters enables the synthesis of even high-purity single-walled CNTs with a spectrum of demonstrated high-performance applications at low cost. The sheer number of successful studies completed on this front so far and described herein validate that the development of techniques for the manufacture of such products of high-added value from common precursors is not only possible but, most importantly, promising.

Suggested Citation

  • Dawid Janas, 2020. "From Bio to Nano: A Review of Sustainable Methods of Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-16, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:10:p:4115-:d:359521
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nurhayati Abdullah & Fauziah Sulaiman, 2013. "The Oil Palm Wastes in Malaysia," Chapters, in: Miodrag Darko Matovic (ed.), Biomass Now - Sustainable Growth and Use, IntechOpen.
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    Cited by:

    1. Monika Rdest & Dawid Janas, 2021. "Carbon Nanotube Films for Energy Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-27, March.
    2. Md Sumon Reza & Shammya Afroze & Kairat Kuterbekov & Asset Kabyshev & Kenzhebatyr Zh. Bekmyrza & Md Naimul Haque & Shafi Noor Islam & Md Aslam Hossain & Mahbub Hassan & Hridoy Roy & Md Shahinoor Islam, 2023. "Advanced Applications of Carbonaceous Materials in Sustainable Water Treatment, Energy Storage, and CO 2 Capture: A Comprehensive Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-56, May.

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