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Drought Management Planning Policy: From Europe to Spain

Author

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  • Carmen Hervás-Gámez

    (Department of Structural Mechanics and Hydraulic Engineering, ETSICCP, University of Granada, 18001 Granada, Spain)

  • Fernando Delgado-Ramos

    (Institute of Water Research, ETSICCP, University of Granada, 18001 Granada, Spain)

Abstract

Climate change is anticipated to exacerbate the frequency, the intensity, and the duration of droughts, especially in Mediterranean countries. This might lead to more serious water scarcity episodes and fierce competition among water users. Are we really prepared to deal efficiently with droughts and water scarcity events? This paper sheds light on this question by reviewing the evolution of European drought management planning policy, recently developed scientific and technical advances, technical guidance documents, and an extensive number of journal papers. More specifically, Spain presents an ideal context to assess how drought risk has been historically addressed because this country has periodically suffered the impacts of intense droughts and water scarcity episodes, and has developed a long track record in water legislation, hydrological planning, and drought risk management strategies. The most recent Drought Management Plans (DMPs) were approved in December 2018. These include an innovative common diagnosis system that distinguishes droughts and water scarcity situations in terms of indicators, triggers, phases, and actions. We can conclude that DMP should be a live and active document able to integrate updated knowledge. The DMP needs also to set out a clear strategy in terms of water use priorities, drought monitoring systems, and measures in each river basin in order to avoid generalist approaches and possible misinterpretation of the DMP that could lead to increase existing and future conflicts.

Suggested Citation

  • Carmen Hervás-Gámez & Fernando Delgado-Ramos, 2019. "Drought Management Planning Policy: From Europe to Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-26, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:7:p:1862-:d:217837
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jaroslav Mysiak & Swenja Surminski & Annegret Thieken & Reinhard Mechler & Jeroen Aerts, 2015. "Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction – Success or Warning Sign for Paris?," Working Papers 2015.70, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    2. Teodoro Estrela & Elisa Vargas, 2012. "Drought Management Plans in the European Union. The Case of Spain," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(6), pages 1537-1553, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Carmen Hervás-Gámez & Fernando Delgado-Ramos, 2019. "Critical Review of the Public Participation Process in Drought Management Plans. The Guadalquivir River Basin Case in Spain," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(12), pages 4189-4200, September.
    2. José Alberto Redondo-Orts & María Inmaculada López-Ortiz & Patricia Fernández-Aracil, 2023. "Integrated Management to Address Structural Shortage: The Case of Vega Baja of the Segura River, Alicante (Southeast Spain)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-30, April.
    3. Giuseppe Rossi & David J. Peres, 2023. "Climatic and Other Global Changes as Current Challenges in Improving Water Systems Management: Lessons from the Case of Italy," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(6), pages 2387-2402, May.
    4. Araceli Martin-Candilejo & Francisco J. Martin-Carrasco & Ana Iglesias & Luis Garrote, 2023. "Heading into the Unknown? Exploring Sustainable Drought Management in the Mediterranean Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-18, December.
    5. Andrés Ortega-Ballesteros & Francisco Manzano-Agugliaro & Alberto-Jesus Perea-Moreno, 2021. "Water Utilities Challenges: A Bibliometric Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-21, July.
    6. Cremades, Roger & Sanchez-Plaza, Anabel & Hewitt, Richard J & Mitter, Hermine & Baggio, Jacopo A. & Olazabal, Marta & Broekman, Annelies & Kropf, Bernadette & Tudose, Nicu Constantin, 2021. "Guiding cities under increased droughts: The limits to sustainable urban futures," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).

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