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Managing drought risk in water supply systems in Europe: a review

Author

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  • Giuseppe Rossi
  • Antonino Cancelliere

Abstract

The frequent occurrence of drought and the increasing severity of its impacts make the traditional emergency approach inadequate and call for a risk-management approach, particularly in order to reduce water shortages in water supply systems. This paper attempts to provide a review of criteria, methods and tools for the management of drought risk in water systems, beginning with a discussion of legislative and institutional frameworks for coping with drought; objectives and contents of drought-planning instruments (at strategic, tactical and emergency levels) are then discussed. The review focuses on: 1. the drought indices to be used for an effective monitoring and early warning system; 2. the methods for assessing the risk of water shortage due to drought; and 3. the measures for reducing societal vulnerability to droughts and mitigating their impacts. Better coordination of drought-preparedness planning tasks, adaptive operation of water supply systems to prevent severe shortages, and more extensive use of early drought warning are suggested. Further research needs are identified.

Suggested Citation

  • Giuseppe Rossi & Antonino Cancelliere, 2013. "Managing drought risk in water supply systems in Europe: a review," International Journal of Water Resources Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(2), pages 272-289, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:cijwxx:v:29:y:2013:i:2:p:272-289
    DOI: 10.1080/07900627.2012.713848
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    Cited by:

    1. Meghan Klasic & Amanda Fencl & Julia A. Ekstrom & Amanda Ford, 2022. "Adapting to extreme events: small drinking water system manager perspectives on the 2012–2016 California Drought," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 170(3), pages 1-25, February.
    2. Jenq-Tzong Shiau, 2021. "Analytical Water Shortage Probabilities and Distributions of Various Lead Times for a Water Supply Reservoir," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(11), pages 3809-3825, September.
    3. Carmen Hervás-Gámez & Fernando Delgado-Ramos, 2019. "Drought Management Planning Policy: From Europe to Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-26, March.
    4. A. S. Giannikopoulou & F. K. Gad & E. Kampragou & D. Assimacopoulos, 2017. "Risk-Based Assessment of Drought Mitigation Options: the Case of Syros Island, Greece," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(2), pages 655-669, January.
    5. Alex Avilés & Abel Solera Solera & Javier Paredes-Arquiola & María Pedro-Monzonís, 2018. "Integrated Methodological Framework for Assessing the Risk of Failure in Water Supply Incorporating Drought Forecasts. Case Study: Andean Regulated River Basin," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(4), pages 1209-1223, March.
    6. Ruqayah Mohammed & Miklas Scholz, 2017. "Impact of Evapotranspiration Formulations at Various Elevations on the Reconnaissance Drought Index," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(1), pages 531-548, January.
    7. Glenn Baxter & Panarat Srisaeng & Graham Wild, 2019. "An Assessment of Airport Sustainability: Part 3—Water Management at Copenhagen Airport," Resources, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-24, July.
    8. David Haro & Abel Solera & Javier Paredes & Joaquín Andreu, 2014. "Methodology for Drought Risk Assessment in Within-year Regulated Reservoir Systems. Application to the Orbigo River System (Spain)," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(11), pages 3801-3814, September.
    9. Qiang Zhang & Tianyao Qi & Vijay Singh & Yongqin Chen & Mingzhong Xiao, 2015. "Regional Frequency Analysis of Droughts in China: A Multivariate Perspective," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(6), pages 1767-1787, April.
    10. Guido Antonetti & Matteo Gentilucci & Domenico Aringoli & Gilberto Pambianchi, 2022. "Analysis of landslide Susceptibility and Tree Felling Due to an Extreme Event at Mid-Latitudes: Case Study of Storm Vaia, Italy," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-21, October.
    11. Dimitris Tigkas & Harris Vangelis & George Tsakiris, 2020. "Implementing Crop Evapotranspiration in RDI for Farm-Level Drought Evaluation and Adaptation under Climate Change Conditions," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(14), pages 4329-4343, November.
    12. Antonino Cancelliere, 2017. "Non Stationary Analysis of Extreme Events," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(10), pages 3097-3110, August.

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