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Characterizing Drought Effects on Vegetation Productivity in the Four Corners Region of the US Southwest

Author

Listed:
  • Mohamed Abd Salam EL-Vilaly

    (International Food Policy Research Institute, 2033 K St, NW, Washington, DC 20006-1002, USA)

  • Kamel Didan

    (Department of Biosystems Engineering, The University of Arizona, 1177 E. 4th Street, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA)

  • Stuart E. Marsh

    (Arizona Remote Sensing Center, School of Natural Resources and the Environment, The University of Arizona, 1311 E. 4th Street, BioSciences East 325, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA)

  • Michael A. Crimmins

    (Department of Soils, Water and Environmental Science, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA)

  • Armando Barreto Munoz

    (Department of Biosystems Engineering, The University of Arizona, 1177 E. 4th Street, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA)

Abstract

The droughts striking the Colorado Plateau, where the Hopi Tribe and Navajo Nation Native American reservation lands are located, and their impacts have appeared slowly and relatively unnoticed in conventional national drought monitoring efforts like the National Drought Monitor. To understand the effect of drought-based drivers on vegetation productivity in the Hopi Tribe and Navajo Nation reservation lands, an assessment approach was developed integrating climate, land cover types, and topographical data with annual geospatially explicit normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI)-related productivity from 1989 to 2014 derived from 15-day composite multi-sensor NDVI time series data. We studied vegetation–environment relationships by conducting multiple linear regression analysis to explain the driver of vegetation productivity changes. Our results suggest that the interannual change of vegetation productivity showed high variability in middle elevations where needleleaf forest is the dominant vegetation cover type. Our analysis also shows that the spatial variation in interannual variability of vegetation productivity was more driven by climate drivers than by topography ones. Specifically, the interannual variability in spring precipitation and fall temperature seems to be the most significant factor that correlated with the interannual variability in vegetation productivity during the last two and a half decades.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamed Abd Salam EL-Vilaly & Kamel Didan & Stuart E. Marsh & Michael A. Crimmins & Armando Barreto Munoz, 2018. "Characterizing Drought Effects on Vegetation Productivity in the Four Corners Region of the US Southwest," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-16, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:5:p:1643-:d:147941
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Guangsheng Chen & Hanqin Tian & Chi Zhang & Mingliang Liu & Wei Ren & Wenquan Zhu & Arthur Chappelka & Stephen Prior & Graeme Lockaby, 2012. "Drought in the Southern United States over the 20th century: variability and its impacts on terrestrial ecosystem productivity and carbon storage," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 114(2), pages 379-397, September.
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