IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jscscx/v11y2022i10p490-d948797.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Community-Based Interventions for the Prevention and Control of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: A Systematic Review

Author

Listed:
  • Kay Polidano

    (Department of Sociology, University of Malta, MSD 2080 Msida, Malta)

  • Brianne Wenning

    (Kent and Medway Medical School, University of Kent and Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury CT2 7FS, UK)

  • Alejandra Ruiz-Cadavid

    (Escuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín 050010, Colombia)

  • Baheya Dawaishan

    (School of Medicine, RCSI Bahrain, Adliya 15503, Bahrain)

  • Jay Panchal

    (School of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK)

  • Sonali Gunasekara

    (Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Sciences, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Saliyapura 50008, Sri Lanka)

  • Haftom Abebe

    (College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Mekelle University, Mekelle 1871, Ethiopia)

  • Marciglei Morais

    (Institute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador 40170-110, BA, Brazil)

  • Helen Price

    (School of Life Sciences, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK)

  • Lisa Dikomitis

    (Kent and Medway Medical School, University of Kent and Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury CT2 7FS, UK)

Abstract

We reviewed the evidence on community-based interventions for the prevention and control of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). Community initiatives tailored towards awareness and mobilisation are regarded as a priority area in the Neglected Tropical Disease Roadmap 2021–2030 by the World Health Organization. We searched nine electronic databases for intervention-based studies. Two independent reviewers screened and assessed the articles for methodological quality using predefined criteria. We conducted a meta-analysis using a random effects model, along with narrative synthesis. Thirteen articles were eligible for inclusion, of which 12 were quantitative studies (quasi-experimental with control group and pre-post interventions) and one qualitative study. All articles reported on health education interventions aimed at changing people’s knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) in relation to CL. Participant groups included students, mothers, housewives, volunteer health workers, and residents in general. An increased score was recorded for all outcomes across all interventions: knowledge (SMD: 1.85, 95% CI: 1.23, 2.47), attitudes (SMD: 1.36, 95% CI: 0.56, 2.15), and practices (SMD: 1.73, 95% CI: 0.99, 2.47). Whilst our findings show that educational interventions improved people’s knowledge, attitudes, and practices about CL, we argue that this approach is not sufficient for the prevention and control of this disease. Knowledge does not always translate into action, particularly where other structural barriers exist. Therefore, we recommend the design of more innovative community-based interventions with a broader focus (e.g., stigma, financial barriers, and healthcare access).

Suggested Citation

  • Kay Polidano & Brianne Wenning & Alejandra Ruiz-Cadavid & Baheya Dawaishan & Jay Panchal & Sonali Gunasekara & Haftom Abebe & Marciglei Morais & Helen Price & Lisa Dikomitis, 2022. "Community-Based Interventions for the Prevention and Control of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: A Systematic Review," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:11:y:2022:i:10:p:490-:d:948797
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/11/10/490/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/11/10/490/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rebecca Du & Peter J Hotez & Waleed S Al-Salem & Alvaro Acosta-Serrano, 2016. "Old World Cutaneous Leishmaniasis and Refugee Crises in the Middle East and North Africa," PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(5), pages 1-11, May.
    2. Ramdas, Sahienshadebie, 2012. "Cruel disease, cruel medicine: Self-treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis with harmful chemical substances in Suriname," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(6), pages 1097-1105.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ramdas, Sahienshadebie & van der Geest, Sjaak & Schallig, Henk D.F.H., 2016. "Nuancing stigma through ethnography: the case of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Suriname," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 139-146.
    2. Peter J Hotez, 2017. "Ten failings in global neglected tropical diseases control," PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(12), pages 1-4, December.
    3. Panter-Brick, Catherine & Eggerman, Mark, 2018. "The field of medical anthropology in Social Science & Medicine," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 233-239.
    4. Heemskerk, Marieke & Le Tourneau, François-Michel & Hiwat, Helene & Cairo, Hedley & Pratley, Pierre, 2022. "In a life full of risks, COVID-19 makes little difference. Responses to COVID-19 among mobile migrants in gold mining areas in Suriname and French Guiana," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    5. P. M. Amegbor, 2017. "An Assessment of Care-Seeking Behavior in Asikuma-Odoben-Brakwa District: A Triple Pluralistic Health Sector Approach," SAGE Open, , vol. 7(2), pages 21582440177, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:11:y:2022:i:10:p:490-:d:948797. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.