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Passive Strategies to Improve the Comfort Conditions in a Geodesic Dome

Author

Listed:
  • Frank Florez

    (Faculty of Engineering, Universidad Autónoma de Manizales, Manizales 170003, Colombia)

  • Pedro Fernández-de-Córdoba

    (Instituto Universitario de Matemática Pura y Aplicada, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • John Taborda

    (Faculty of Engineering, Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta 470004, Colombia)

  • Juan Carlos Castro-Palacio

    (Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica, Automática y Física Aplicada, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Ronda de Valencia, 3, 28012 Madrid, Spain)

  • José Luis Higón-Calvet

    (Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • M. Jezabel Pérez-Quiles

    (Instituto Universitario de Matemática Pura y Aplicada, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

Abstract

Non-conventional thermal zones are low-cost and ecology friendly alternatives to the housing needs of populations in various situations, such as surviving natural disasters or addressing homelessness. However, it is necessary to guarantee thermal comfort for occupants, while aiming to minimize energy consumption and wastage in refrigeration systems. To reduce the cooling requirements in non-conventional thermal zones it is necessary to model the structure and analyze the principal factors contributing to internal temperature. In this paper, a geodesic dome is modellingusing the lumped parameter technique. This structure is composed of a wooden skeleton and wooden floor, with a canvas surface as its exterior. The mathematical model was tuned using experimental data, and its parameters were classified using Monte Carlo sensitivity analysis. The mathematical model was used to evaluate the impact on internal temperature and occupants’ comfort when two strategies are considered. The results obtained indicatee internal temperature reductions down to a range of 7% to 11%; this result is reflected directly in the energy used to refrigerate the thermal zone, contributing to the objective of providing houses with lower energy consumption.

Suggested Citation

  • Frank Florez & Pedro Fernández-de-Córdoba & John Taborda & Juan Carlos Castro-Palacio & José Luis Higón-Calvet & M. Jezabel Pérez-Quiles, 2021. "Passive Strategies to Improve the Comfort Conditions in a Geodesic Dome," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-15, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:9:y:2021:i:6:p:663-:d:520958
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vijayaraghavan, K., 2016. "Green roofs: A critical review on the role of components, benefits, limitations and trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 740-752.
    2. Frank Florez & Pedro Fernández de Cordoba & John Taborda & Miguel Polo & Juan Carlos Castro-Palacio & María Jezabel Pérez-Quiles, 2020. "Sliding Modes Control for Heat Transfer in Geodesic Domes," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-15, June.
    3. Liberalesso, Tiago & Oliveira Cruz, Carlos & Matos Silva, Cristina & Manso, Maria, 2020. "Green infrastructure and public policies: An international review of green roofs and green walls incentives," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    4. Hashemi, Sajedeh Sadat Ghazizadeh & Mahmud, Hilmi Bin & Ashraf, Muhammad Aqeel, 2015. "Performance of green roofs with respect to water quality and reduction of energy consumption in tropics: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 669-679.
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    Cited by:

    1. Frank Florez & Jesús Alejandro Alzate-Grisales & Pedro Fernández de Córdoba & John Alexander Taborda-Giraldo, 2023. "Methodology for Modeling Multiple Non-Homogeneous Thermal Zones Using Lumped Parameters Technique and Graph Theory," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-20, March.

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