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Bifurcation and Stability Analysis of a System of Fractional-Order Differential Equations for a Plant–Herbivore Model with Allee Effect

Author

Listed:
  • Ali Yousef

    (Department of Mathematics, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, 27235 Kuwait City, Kuwait)

  • Fatma Bozkurt Yousef

    (Department of Mathematics, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, 27235 Kuwait City, Kuwait
    Mathematics and Science Education Department, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey)

Abstract

This article concerns establishing a system of fractional-order differential equations (FDEs) to model a plant–herbivore interaction. Firstly, we show that the model has non-negative solutions, and then we study the existence and stability analysis of the constructed model. To investigate the case according to a low population density of the plant population, we incorporate the Allee function into the model. Considering the center manifold theorem and bifurcation theory, we show that the model shows flip bifurcation. Finally, the simulation results agree with the theoretical studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali Yousef & Fatma Bozkurt Yousef, 2019. "Bifurcation and Stability Analysis of a System of Fractional-Order Differential Equations for a Plant–Herbivore Model with Allee Effect," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 7(5), pages 1-18, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:7:y:2019:i:5:p:454-:d:232822
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Huang, Chengdai & Cao, Jinde & Xiao, Min & Alsaedi, Ahmed & Hayat, Tasawar, 2017. "Bifurcations in a delayed fractional complex-valued neural network," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 292(C), pages 210-227.
    2. Huang, Chengdai & Cao, Jinde & Xiao, Min & Alsaedi, Ahmed & Alsaadi, Fuad E., 2017. "Controlling bifurcation in a delayed fractional predator–prey system with incommensurate orders," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 293(C), pages 293-310.
    3. Liu, Xiaoli & Xiao, Dongmei, 2007. "Complex dynamic behaviors of a discrete-time predator–prey system," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 80-94.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ali Alhajraf & Ali Yousef & Fatma Bozkurt, 2023. "An Analysis of a Fractional-Order Model of Colorectal Cancer and the Chemo-Immunotherapeutic Treatments with Monoclonal Antibody," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-29, May.
    2. Bozkurt, Fatma & Yousef, Ali & Bilgil, Halis & Baleanu, Dumitru, 2023. "A mathematical model with piecewise constant arguments of colorectal cancer with chemo-immunotherapy," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    3. Yun Liu & Lifeng Guo & Xijuan Liu, 2023. "Dynamical Behaviors in a Stage-Structured Model with a Birth Pulse," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-13, July.

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