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Predator–Prey Model Considering Implicit Marine Reserved Area and Linear Function of Critical Biomass Level

Author

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  • Arjun Hasibuan

    (Doctoral Program of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia)

  • Asep Kuswandi Supriatna

    (Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia)

  • Endang Rusyaman

    (Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia)

  • Md. Haider Ali Biswas

    (Mathematics Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh)

Abstract

In this work, we examine a predator–prey model that considers the implicit marine reserve in prey species and a linear function of critical biomass level. The model’s basic properties (existence, uniqueness, positivity, boundedness, and permanence) and equilibrium points are determined. We obtain three equilibrium points: the trivial equilibrium point, the equilibrium point where there is no harvest, and the co-existing equilibrium point. The local and global stability of each equilibrium point of the model is explored. Moreover, the interior equilibrium point is always globally asymptotically stable, and the system experiences no limit cycles around the interior equilibrium point. Numerical simulations are conducted to illustrate the theoretical results obtained. Finally, we find overlapping conditions regarding the dynamics between the model we developed and a model that considers a constant critical biomass level for certain parameters.

Suggested Citation

  • Arjun Hasibuan & Asep Kuswandi Supriatna & Endang Rusyaman & Md. Haider Ali Biswas, 2023. "Predator–Prey Model Considering Implicit Marine Reserved Area and Linear Function of Critical Biomass Level," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-16, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:11:y:2023:i:18:p:4015-:d:1244906
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhang, Huisen & Cai, Yongli & Fu, Shengmao & Wang, Weiming, 2019. "Impact of the fear effect in a prey-predator model incorporating a prey refuge," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 356(C), pages 328-337.
    2. Mortuja, Md Golam & Chaube, Mithilesh Kumar & Kumar, Santosh, 2021. "Dynamic analysis of a predator-prey system with nonlinear prey harvesting and square root functional response," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    3. Thirthar, Ashraf Adnan & Majeed, Salam J. & Alqudah, Manar A. & Panja, Prabir & Abdeljawad, Thabet, 2022. "Fear effect in a predator-prey model with additional food, prey refuge and harvesting on super predator," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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