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Water-Cycle-Algorithm-Tuned Intelligent Fuzzy Controller for Stability of Multi-Area Multi-Fuel Power System with Time Delays

Author

Listed:
  • CH. Naga Sai Kalyan

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Vasireddy Venkatadri Institute of Technology, Guntur 522508, India)

  • B. Srikanth Goud

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Anurag College of Engineering, Ghatkesar 501301, India)

  • Mohit Bajaj

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology, New Delhi 110040, India)

  • Malligunta Kiran Kumar

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Guntur 522502, India)

  • Emad M. Ahmed

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia)

  • Salah Kamel

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81542, Egypt)

Abstract

In this paper, a fuzzy (F) proportional (P)–integral (I)–derivative (D) (PID) (FPID) controller optimized with a water cycle algorithm is proposed for load frequency control of a multi-area multi-fuel (MAMF) power system. The MAMF system has the realistic feature of communication time delays (CTDs), in order to conduct an analysis nearer to realistic practice. Initially, the MAMF system is analyzed when subjected to a step load disturbance (SLD) of 10% on area 1. The superiority of the fuzzy PID controller is revealed upon comparing it with PID plus double derivative (DD) (PIDD) and PID controllers. The MAMF system is investigated with and without CTDs, to demonstrate their impact on system performance. Later, an additional HVDC line is incorporated in parallel with the existing AC line for further enhancement of the system performance. Finally, the MAMF system is targeted with random loading to validate the robustness of the presented control scheme.

Suggested Citation

  • CH. Naga Sai Kalyan & B. Srikanth Goud & Mohit Bajaj & Malligunta Kiran Kumar & Emad M. Ahmed & Salah Kamel, 2022. "Water-Cycle-Algorithm-Tuned Intelligent Fuzzy Controller for Stability of Multi-Area Multi-Fuel Power System with Time Delays," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-15, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:3:p:508-:d:742635
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Latif, Abdul & Hussain, S.M. Suhail & Das, Dulal Chandra & Ustun, Taha Selim, 2020. "State-of-the-art of controllers and soft computing techniques for regulated load frequency management of single/multi-area traditional and renewable energy based power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
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