IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jmathe/v10y2022i16p3024-d894693.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Complexity-Efficient Coherent Physical Cell Identity Detection Method for Cellular IoT Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Young-Hwan You

    (Department of Computer Engineering and Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea)

  • Yong-An Jung

    (ICT Convergence Research Division, Intelligent Device Research Center, Gumi Electronics & Information Technology Research Institute (GERI), Gumi 39171, Korea)

  • Sung-Hun Lee

    (ICT Convergence Research Division, Intelligent Device Research Center, Gumi Electronics & Information Technology Research Institute (GERI), Gumi 39171, Korea)

  • Intae Hwang

    (Department of Electronic Engineering, Chonnam National University, Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61186, Korea
    Department of ICT Convergence System Engineering, Chonnam National University, Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61186, Korea)

Abstract

Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is one of the low-power wide-area network technologies that aim to support enormous connection, deep coverage, low power consumption, and low cost. Therefore, low cost of implementation and maintenance is one of the key challenges of NB-IoT terminals. This paper presents a low-complexity formulation for narrowband secondary synchronization signal (NSSS) detection in the NB-IoT system, supported by a coherent algorithm that requires a priori knowledge of the channel. By exploiting a symmetric conjugate feature of the NSSS sequence, a joint physical cell ID and radio frame number detection method with low complexity is proposed for coherent detection. The probability of erroneous detection of the presented NSSS detection method is computed, and the analytical model is verified by means of simulation. Numerical experiments will demonstrate that the proposed detection scheme remarkably reduces the computational complexity with almost the same detection ability compared to the existing detection scheme.

Suggested Citation

  • Young-Hwan You & Yong-An Jung & Sung-Hun Lee & Intae Hwang, 2022. "Complexity-Efficient Coherent Physical Cell Identity Detection Method for Cellular IoT Systems," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(16), pages 1-18, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:16:p:3024-:d:894693
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/16/3024/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/16/3024/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Arellano-Valle, Reinaldo B. & Genton, Marc G., 2005. "On fundamental skew distributions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(1), pages 93-116, September.
    2. Reza Aghazadeh Ayoubi & Umberto Spagnolini, 2022. "Performance of Dense Wireless Networks in 5G and beyond Using Stochastic Geometry," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-30, April.
    3. Syed Kamran Haider & Ali Nauman & Muhammad Ali Jamshed & Aimin Jiang & Sahar Batool & Sung Won Kim, 2022. "Internet of Drones: Routing Algorithms, Techniques and Challenges," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-21, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Young-Hwan You & Yong-An Jung & Sung-Hun Lee & Intae Hwang, 2023. "Blockwise Joint Detection of Physical Cell Identity and Carrier Frequency Offset for Narrowband IoT Applications," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-18, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Reinaldo B. Arellano-Valle & Marc G. Genton, 2010. "Multivariate extended skew-t distributions and related families," Metron - International Journal of Statistics, Dipartimento di Statistica, Probabilità e Statistiche Applicate - University of Rome, vol. 0(3), pages 201-234.
    2. Paula M. Murray & Ryan P. Browne & Paul D. McNicholas, 2020. "Mixtures of Hidden Truncation Hyperbolic Factor Analyzers," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 37(2), pages 366-379, July.
    3. Jamalizadeh, A. & Balakrishnan, N., 2010. "Distributions of order statistics and linear combinations of order statistics from an elliptical distribution as mixtures of unified skew-elliptical distributions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 101(6), pages 1412-1427, July.
    4. Müller K. & Richter W.-D., 2017. "Exact distributions of order statistics from ln,p-symmetric sample distributions," Dependence Modeling, De Gruyter, vol. 5(1), pages 221-245, August.
    5. Lourdes Montenegro & Víctor Lachos & Heleno Bolfarine, 2010. "Inference for a skew extension of the Grubbs model," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 51(3), pages 701-715, September.
    6. Lee, Sharon X. & McLachlan, Geoffrey J., 2022. "An overview of skew distributions in model-based clustering," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    7. Reinaldo B. Arellano-Valle & Adelchi Azzalini, 2022. "Some properties of the unified skew-normal distribution," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 63(2), pages 461-487, April.
    8. Reinaldo B. Arellano-Valle, 2010. "On the information matrix of the multivariate skew-t model," Metron - International Journal of Statistics, Dipartimento di Statistica, Probabilità e Statistiche Applicate - University of Rome, vol. 0(3), pages 371-386.
    9. Arellano-Valle, Reinaldo B. & Genton, Marc G. & Loschi, Rosangela H., 2009. "Shape mixtures of multivariate skew-normal distributions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 100(1), pages 91-101, January.
    10. Murray, Paula M. & Browne, Ryan P. & McNicholas, Paul D., 2017. "Hidden truncation hyperbolic distributions, finite mixtures thereof, and their application for clustering," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 141-156.
    11. Sharon Lee & Geoffrey McLachlan, 2013. "On mixtures of skew normal and skew $$t$$ -distributions," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 7(3), pages 241-266, September.
    12. Mohsen Maleki & Darren Wraith & Reinaldo B. Arellano-Valle, 2019. "A flexible class of parametric distributions for Bayesian linear mixed models," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 28(2), pages 543-564, June.
    13. Arellano-Valle, Reinaldo B. & Genton, Marc G., 2008. "On the exact distribution of the maximum of absolutely continuous dependent random variables," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 78(1), pages 27-35, January.
    14. Roohollah Roozegar & Ahad Jamalizadeh & Mehdi Amiri & Tsung-I Lin, 2018. "On the exact distribution of order statistics arising from a doubly truncated bivariate elliptical distribution," METRON, Springer;Sapienza Università di Roma, vol. 76(1), pages 99-114, April.
    15. F. Kahrari & C. S. Ferreira & R. B. Arellano-Valle, 2019. "Skew-Normal-Cauchy Linear Mixed Models," Sankhya B: The Indian Journal of Statistics, Springer;Indian Statistical Institute, vol. 81(2), pages 185-202, December.
    16. Kheradmandi, Ameneh & Rasekh, Abdolrahman, 2015. "Estimation in skew-normal linear mixed measurement error models," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1-11.
    17. Cabral, Celso Rômulo Barbosa & Lachos, Víctor Hugo & Zeller, Camila Borelli, 2014. "Multivariate measurement error models using finite mixtures of skew-Student t distributions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 179-198.
    18. Cabral, Celso Rômulo Barbosa & da-Silva, Cibele Queiroz & Migon, Helio S., 2014. "A dynamic linear model with extended skew-normal for the initial distribution of the state parameter," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 64-80.
    19. Corrado Crocetta & Nicola Loperfido, 2005. "The exact sampling distribution of L-statistics," Metron - International Journal of Statistics, Dipartimento di Statistica, Probabilità e Statistiche Applicate - University of Rome, vol. 0(2), pages 213-223.
    20. Kim, Hyoung-Moon & Genton, Marc G., 2011. "Characteristic functions of scale mixtures of multivariate skew-normal distributions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(7), pages 1105-1117, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:16:p:3024-:d:894693. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.