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Assessment of Changes in a Viewshed in the Western Carpathians Landscape as a Result of Reforestation

Author

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  • Michał Sobala

    (Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia, 41200 Sosnowiec, Poland)

  • Urszula Myga-Piątek

    (Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia, 41200 Sosnowiec, Poland)

  • Bartłomiej Szypuła

    (Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia, 41200 Sosnowiec, Poland)

Abstract

A viewshed analysis is of great importance in mountainous areas characterized by high landscape values. The aim of this research was to determine the impact of reforestation occurring on former pasturelands on changes in the viewshed, and to quantify changes in the surface of glades. We combine a horizontal and a vertical approach to landscape analysis. The changes in non-forest areas and the viewshed from viewpoints located in glades were calculated using historical cartographic materials and a more recent Digital Elevation Model and Digital Surface Model. An analysis was conducted using a Visibility tool in ArcGIS. The non-forest areas decreased in the period 1848–2015. The viewshed in the majority of viewpoints also decreased in the period 1848–2015. In the majority of cases, the maximal viewsheds were calculated in 1879/1885 and 1933 (43.8% of the analyzed cases), whereas the minimal ones were calculated in 2015 (almost 57.5% of analyzed cases). Changes in the viewshed range from 0.2 to 23.5 km 2 with half the cases analyzed being no more than 1.4 km 2 . The results indicate that forest succession on abandoned glades does not always cause a decline in the viewshed. Deforestation in neighboring areas may be another factor that has an influence on the decline.

Suggested Citation

  • Michał Sobala & Urszula Myga-Piątek & Bartłomiej Szypuła, 2020. "Assessment of Changes in a Viewshed in the Western Carpathians Landscape as a Result of Reforestation," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:9:y:2020:i:11:p:430-:d:440023
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Griffiths, Patrick & Müller, Daniel & Kuemmerle, Tobias & Hostert, Patrick, 2013. "Agricultural land change in the Carpathian ecoregion after the breakdown of socialism and expansion of the European Union," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 8(4), pages 1-12.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Claudia Troiano & Maria Buglione & Simona Petrelli & Sofia Belardinelli & Antonino De Natale & Jens-Christian Svenning & Domenico Fulgione, 2021. "Traditional Free-Ranging Livestock Farming as a Management Strategy for Biological and Cultural Landscape Diversity: A Case from the Southern Apennines," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-16, September.

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