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An Analysis of Spatio-Temporal Urbanization Patterns in Northwest China

Author

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  • Haifen Lei

    (School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China
    Department of Geography and Environmental Sustainability, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA)

  • Jennifer Koch

    (Department of Geography and Environmental Sustainability, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA)

  • Hui Shi

    (School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China)

Abstract

Chinese metropolitan areas have been experiencing urbanization over the past decades, impacting biodiversity, carbon emissions, urban heat islands, and food security. Yet, systematic research on spatio-temporal urbanization patterns and drivers along the urban–rural gradient is rarely reported for northwest China. Here, we use land-use data from 1980 to 2015 to explore land-use change, urbanization intensity, and drivers in northwest China. Our results display direct and indirect effects of urban expansion on farmland loss, but also spatio-temporal heterogeneity in the urbanization patterns. While the earlier years were dominated by infill and land conversion close to city centers, the later years displayed sprawling urbanization following the constraints of terrain and administrative boundaries at the cost of farmland. Our regression analysis of spatial variables found a strong relationship with urban planning factors. The spatial analysis of urbanization patterns revealed indirect land-use change on former farmland. Furthermore, we found that regional geography and historic sites considerably influenced land conversion. Overall, our findings indicate the need for sustainable planning strategies that synthesize approaches to farmland and historic site protection and consideration of regionally specific landscape characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • Haifen Lei & Jennifer Koch & Hui Shi, 2020. "An Analysis of Spatio-Temporal Urbanization Patterns in Northwest China," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:9:y:2020:i:11:p:411-:d:435530
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Liu, Yansui, 2018. "Introduction to land use and rural sustainability in China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 1-4.
    3. Tian, Guangjin & Jiang, Jing & Yang, Zhifeng & Zhang, Yaoqi, 2011. "The urban growth, size distribution and spatio-temporal dynamic pattern of the Yangtze River Delta megalopolitan region, China," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 222(3), pages 865-878.
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    5. Wei Song & Xiangzheng Deng, 2015. "Effects of Urbanization-Induced Cultivated Land Loss on Ecosystem Services in the North China Plain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-16, June.
    6. Jianglong Chen & Jinlong Gao & Feng Yuan & Yehua Dennis Wei, 2016. "Spatial Determinants of Urban Land Expansion in Globalizing Nanjing, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-25, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Haifen Lei & Jennifer Koch & Hui Shi & Shelby Snapp, 2022. "How Can Macro-Scale Land-Use Policies Be Integrated with Local-Scale Urban Growth? Exploring Trade-Offs for Sustainable Urbanization in Xi’an, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, September.

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