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Physical and Anthropogenic Factors Related to Landslide Activity in the Northern Peloponnese, Greece

Author

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  • Hariklia D. Skilodimou

    (Department of Geography and Climatology, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, University Campus, Zografou, ZC 15784, Athens, Greece)

  • George D. Bathrellos

    (Department of Geography and Climatology, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, University Campus, Zografou, ZC 15784, Athens, Greece)

  • Efterpi Koskeridou

    (Department of Historical Geology-Palaeontology, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, University Campus, Zografou, ZC 15784, Athens, Greece)

  • Konstantinos Soukis

    (Department of Dynamic Tectonic Applied Geology, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, University Campus, Zografou, ZC 15784, Athens, Greece)

  • Dimitrios Rozos

    (Department of Geological Sciences, School of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Heroon Polytechniou str, Zografou, ZC 15780, Athens, Greece)

Abstract

The geological, geomorphic conditions of a mountainous environment along with precipitation and human activities influence landslide occurrences. In many cases, their relation to landslide events is not well defined. The scope of the present study is to identify the influence of physical and anthropogenic factors in landslide activity. The study area is a mountainous part of the northern Peloponnesus in southern Greece. The existing landslides, lithology, slope angle, rainfall, two types of road network (highway-provincial roads and rural roads) along with land use of the study area are taken into consideration. Each physical and anthropogenic factor is further divided into sub-categories. Statistical analysis of landslide frequency and density, as well as frequency and density ratios, are applied and combined with a geographic information system (GIS) to evaluate the collected data and determine the relationship between physical and anthropogenic factors and landslide activity. The results prove that Plio-Pleistocene fine-grained sediments and flysch, relatively steep slopes (15°–30°) and a rise in the amount of rainfall increase landslide frequency and density. Additionally, Plio-Pleistocene fine-grained sediments and flysch, as well as schist chert formations, moderate (5°–15°) and relatively steep slopes (15°–30°), along with the amount of rainfall of >700 mm are strongly associated with landslide occurrences. The frequency and magnitude of landslides increase in close proximity to roads. Their maximum values are observed within the 50 m buffer zone. This corresponds to a 100 m wide zone along with any type of road corridors, increasing landslide occurrences. In addition, a buffer zone of 75 m or 150 m wide zone along highway and provincial roads, as well as a buffer zone of 100 m or 200 m wide zones along rural roads, are strongly correlated with landslide events. The extensive cultivated land of the study area is strongly related to landslide activity. By contrast, urban areas are poorly related to landslides, because most of them are located in the northern coastal part of the study area where landslides are limited. The results provide information on physical and anthropogenic factors characterizing landslide events in the study area. The applied methodology rapidly estimates areas prone to landslides and it may be utilized for landslide hazard assessment mapping as well as for new and existing land use planning projects.

Suggested Citation

  • Hariklia D. Skilodimou & George D. Bathrellos & Efterpi Koskeridou & Konstantinos Soukis & Dimitrios Rozos, 2018. "Physical and Anthropogenic Factors Related to Landslide Activity in the Northern Peloponnese, Greece," Land, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-18, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:7:y:2018:i:3:p:85-:d:158752
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Francesca Bozzano & Ivan Cipriani & Paolo Mazzanti & Alberto Prestininzi, 2011. "Displacement patterns of a landslide affected by human activities: insights from ground-based InSAR monitoring," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 59(3), pages 1377-1396, December.
    2. Sapfo Τsolaki-Fiaka & George D. Bathrellos & Hariklia D. Skilodimou, 2018. "Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for an Abandoned Quarry in the Evros Region (NE Greece)," Land, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-16, April.
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    6. Tirthankar Basu & Swades Pal, 2020. "A GIS-based factor clustering and landslide susceptibility analysis using AHP for Gish River Basin, India," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(5), pages 4787-4819, June.
    7. Jagadish Kundu & Kripamoy Sarkar & Ebrahim Ghaderpour & Gabriele Scarascia Mugnozza & Paolo Mazzanti, 2023. "A GIS-Based Kinematic Analysis for Jointed Rock Slope Stability: An Application to Himalayan Slopes," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-27, February.
    8. George D. Bathrellos & Hariklia D. Skilodimou, 2019. "Land Use Planning for Natural Hazards," Land, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-4, August.
    9. Dejan Radovan Đorđević & Uroš Đurić & Saša Tomislav Bakrač & Siniša Milanko Drobnjak & Stevan Radojčić, 2022. "Using Historical Aerial Photography in Landslide Monitoring: Umka Case Study, Serbia," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-17, December.
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    11. Arunava Ray & Harshal Verma & Ashutosh Kumar Bharati & Rajesh Rai & Radhakanta Koner & Trilok Nath Singh, 2022. "Numerical modelling of rheological properties of landslide debris," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 110(3), pages 2303-2327, February.
    12. Guang Yang & Sara Chao & Jin Yeu Tsou & Yuanzhi Zhang, 2019. "Satellite Image-Based Methods of Spatiotemporal Analysis on Sustainable Urban Land Use Change and the Driving Factors: A Case Study in Caofeidian and the Suburbs, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-16, May.
    13. Hunegnaw Desalegn & Arega Mulu & Banchiamlak Damtew, 2022. "Landslide susceptibility evaluation in the Chemoga watershed, upper Blue Nile, Ethiopia," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 113(2), pages 1391-1417, September.
    14. Athanasios V. Argyriou & Christos Polykretis & Richard M. Teeuw & Nikos Papadopoulos, 2022. "Geoinformatic Analysis of Rainfall-Triggered Landslides in Crete (Greece) Based on Spatial Detection and Hazard Mapping," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-25, March.
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    16. Hariklia D. Skilodimou & George D. Bathrellos & Dimitrios E. Alexakis, 2021. "Flood Hazard Assessment Mapping in Burned and Urban Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-16, April.
    17. Gerardo Grelle & Antonietta Rossi & Paola Revellino & Luigi Guerriero & Francesco Maria Guadagno & Giuseppe Sappa, 2019. "Assessment of Debris-Flow Erosion and Deposit Areas by Morphometric Analysis and a GIS-Based Simplified Procedure: A Case Study of Paupisi in the Southern Apennines," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-20, April.
    18. George D. Bathrellos & Hariklia D. Skilodimou & Konstantinos Soukis & Efterpi Koskeridou, 2018. "Temporal and Spatial Analysis of Flood Occurrences in the Drainage Basin of Pinios River (Thessaly, Central Greece)," Land, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-18, September.
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