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A GIS-Based Kinematic Analysis for Jointed Rock Slope Stability: An Application to Himalayan Slopes

Author

Listed:
  • Jagadish Kundu

    (Department of Earth Sciences & CERI Research Centre, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro, 5, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Kripamoy Sarkar

    (Department of Applied Geology, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad, Dhanbad 826004, India)

  • Ebrahim Ghaderpour

    (Department of Earth Sciences & CERI Research Centre, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro, 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
    NHAZCA s.r.l., Via Vittorio Bachelet, 12, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Gabriele Scarascia Mugnozza

    (Department of Earth Sciences & CERI Research Centre, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro, 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
    NHAZCA s.r.l., Via Vittorio Bachelet, 12, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Paolo Mazzanti

    (Department of Earth Sciences & CERI Research Centre, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro, 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
    NHAZCA s.r.l., Via Vittorio Bachelet, 12, 00185 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

GIS-based kinematic stability analysis in rock slopes is a rare practice in geological engineering despite its immense potential to delineate unstable zones in a mountainous region. In this article, we have used a GIS-based modified technique to assess the efficiency of kinematic analysis in predicting shallow landslides in the rock slopes of the Himalayan mountains on a regional scale. The limited use of this technique is primarily due to the complexities involved in its practical application. To make this technique more effective and convenient usability, we present modified methods and a new application, ‘GISMR’, that works with the aid of GIS software for the determination of kinematic susceptibility. A modified kinematic analysis method was implemented to define the stability in terms of failure susceptibility on a scale of 0 to 100 rather than a conservative result, such as failure or non-failure. We also present another functionality of the GISMR that provides optimised slope angles over a region. This functionality could aid the decision-making process when selecting a suitable location for a road path or other engineering constructions that are impacted by unstable mountain slopes. The applicability of this new method was demonstrated in a rock failure-prone region in the mountains of the Indian Himalayas. The outcomes delineate the unstable slopes in the region, which are intersected by a strategic National Highway 05 and have a long history of landslide-related hazards. It was found that 9.61% of the area is susceptible to failure. However, 2.28% is classified as a low susceptible region, and 2.58% of the area is very-low susceptible. The regions with moderately high, high, and very-high susceptibility cover 2.78%, 1.49%, and 0.46% of the whole area, respectively. The results were evaluated by receiver operating characteristic curve and a frequency ratio method to represent the association between kinematic susceptibility and the mass movement inventory in the area. It is concluded that kinematic susceptibility has a strong relationship with landslide activity in the rock slopes of the Himalayan region.

Suggested Citation

  • Jagadish Kundu & Kripamoy Sarkar & Ebrahim Ghaderpour & Gabriele Scarascia Mugnozza & Paolo Mazzanti, 2023. "A GIS-Based Kinematic Analysis for Jointed Rock Slope Stability: An Application to Himalayan Slopes," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-27, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:2:p:402-:d:1055632
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jianhua Yan & Jianping Chen & Yuchao Li & Zhihai Li & Yansong Zhang & Xin Zhou & Qaiser Mehmood & Jing Liu & Zhou Wang, 2022. "Kinematic-based failure angle analysis for discontinuity-controlled rock slope instabilities: a case study of Ren Yi Peak Cluster in Fusong County, China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 111(3), pages 2281-2296, April.
    2. Maria Karpouza & Konstantinos Chousianitis & George D. Bathrellos & Hariklia D. Skilodimou & George Kaviris & Assimina Antonarakou, 2021. "Hazard zonation mapping of earthquake-induced secondary effects using spatial multi-criteria analysis," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 109(1), pages 637-669, October.
    3. Hariklia D. Skilodimou & George D. Bathrellos & Efterpi Koskeridou & Konstantinos Soukis & Dimitrios Rozos, 2018. "Physical and Anthropogenic Factors Related to Landslide Activity in the Northern Peloponnese, Greece," Land, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-18, July.
    4. Andreas Günther & Jan Wienhöfer & Heinz Konietzky, 2012. "Automated mapping of rock slope geometry, kinematics and stability with RSS-GIS," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 61(1), pages 29-49, March.
    5. George D. Bathrellos & Hariklia D. Skilodimou, 2019. "Land Use Planning for Natural Hazards," Land, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-4, August.
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